Evidence supporting the use of: Three-leaf akebia
For the health condition: Labor and Delivery

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Three-leaf akebia (Akebia trifoliata) has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), where it is known as "Mu Tong." In TCM, Mu Tong has been employed for its purported diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties, and more specifically, it has been traditionally used to "promote the flow of Qi" and open channels, which practitioners believe can support labor and facilitate delivery. Historical texts sometimes mention its use in formulas intended to aid childbirth, such as promoting uterine contractions or helping to expel the placenta. However, these uses are rooted in traditional practice rather than scientific validation.

Despite these traditional applications, scientific evidence supporting the use of Three-leaf akebia for labor and delivery is extremely limited or absent. Most modern pharmacological studies on Akebia trifoliata have focused on its anti-inflammatory, diuretic, or anti-tumor properties, with little to no research specifically addressing its effects on labor or childbirth. Furthermore, there are safety concerns, as Mu Tong from certain plant species (notably Aristolochia) has been associated with nephrotoxicity due to aristolochic acid contamination, though this is less of a concern with true Akebia species.

In summary, the use of Three-leaf akebia in supporting labor and delivery is primarily justified by tradition, with a low overall evidence rating due to the absence of rigorous clinical trials or modern pharmacological support for this particular application.

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