Evidence supporting the use of: Tomatoe
For the health condition: Macular Degeneration
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Tomatoes are sometimes recommended for supporting eye health and potentially reducing the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) due to their rich content of antioxidants, particularly lycopene, vitamin C, and other carotenoids. The scientific rationale is based on the observation that oxidative stress contributes to retinal damage in AMD, and antioxidants may help neutralize these effects. Lycopene, the pigment that gives tomatoes their red color, has been studied for its capacity to protect cells from oxidative damage. Some observational studies have found that higher dietary intake of carotenoids, including those found in tomatoes, is associated with a reduced risk of AMD. However, most of the strongest evidence for AMD prevention comes from studies on lutein and zeaxanthin, which are present in higher concentrations in green leafy vegetables than in tomatoes. Clinical trials specifically evaluating tomato consumption or tomato-derived lycopene for AMD prevention or treatment are limited and have provided mixed results. The Age-Related Eye Disease Studies (AREDS and AREDS2), which established supplement formulations for AMD, did not include tomato or lycopene as key components. Thus, while there is a biological rationale and some epidemiological evidence, the direct scientific validation for using tomatoes specifically for AMD is limited, and the evidence strength is modest.
Other ingredients used for Macular Degeneration
algal oilalpha-carotene
anchovies
anthocyanins
astaxanthin
beta-carotene
blueberry
cryptoxanthin
turmeric
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
fish oil
l-5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine salt (5-MTHF)
lutein
marine lipid
mixed carotenoids
omega-3 fatty acids
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin E
zeaxanthin
zinc
algae
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
Avocado
anthocyanidins
Bioflavonoids
Cyanidin
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Other health conditions supported by Tomatoe
AcneAging (prevention)
Cancer (prevention)
Cholesterol (high)
Constipation (adults)
Diabetes
Hypertension
Inflammation
Macular Degeneration
Sunburn
Wounds and Sores