Evidence supporting the use of: Chinese Mountain Ant
For the body system: Male Reproductive System

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chinese Mountain Ant, often referring to species such as Polyrhachis vicina, has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), particularly for enhancing vitality and supporting male reproductive health. In TCM, mountain ant extracts are considered a tonic to promote yang energy, which is linked to stamina, libido, and general reproductive function in men. Historical texts and folk practices cite its use for boosting sexual function, improving fertility, and increasing overall energy and endurance.

From a scientific standpoint, there is limited but emerging research. Some animal studies suggest that extracts from Polyrhachis vicina may have androgen-like effects, potentially increasing testosterone levels and sperm quality in rodents. These studies provide a preliminary rationale for its traditional uses, but direct scientific validation in humans is lacking. No large-scale, controlled clinical trials have confirmed efficacy or safety for male reproductive support in humans. Therefore, current use is primarily justified by tradition, with weak scientific support limited to preclinical research.

In summary, Chinese Mountain Ant’s reputation as a male reproductive tonic is rooted in centuries of traditional use, and while some early animal studies are promising, robust human evidence is absent. The ingredient should be considered traditional, with an evidence rating of 2 out of 5.

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