Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Epimedium extract, commonly known as "Horny Goat Weed," has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to support male reproductive health. Traditionally, it has been used as an aphrodisiac and to address symptoms such as reduced libido and erectile dysfunction in men. The herb’s main active compound, icariin, is believed to promote sexual function by influencing nitric oxide levels, which can help relax blood vessels and improve blood flow, theoretically aiding erectile function. However, while these traditional uses are well-documented in herbal medicine texts, high-quality scientific evidence in humans is limited.

Some animal studies and preliminary laboratory research suggest that icariin may have a positive effect on erectile function, hormone regulation, and sperm quality. Nonetheless, clinical trials in humans are scarce and often suffer from methodological limitations such as small sample sizes and lack of placebo controls. Regulatory agencies and mainstream medical organizations do not currently endorse Epimedium as a proven therapy for male reproductive health, citing insufficient evidence.

In summary, Epimedium extract’s reputation for supporting the male reproductive system is primarily grounded in traditional use, with only modest scientific backing from preclinical studies. More rigorous human research is needed to substantiate its efficacy and safety for this purpose.

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