Evidence supporting the use of: Alpha lipoic acid
For the health condition: Memory and Brain Function

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is occasionally used to support memory and brain function, with its rationale based primarily on scientific exploration rather than strong tradition or folklore. ALA is a potent antioxidant that can cross the blood-brain barrier, where it is hypothesized to help reduce oxidative stress—a factor implicated in neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline. Several preclinical studies have demonstrated that ALA can reduce oxidative damage in brain cells and may protect neurons from toxic insults. Some small human studies, particularly in people with Alzheimer’s disease, suggest modest benefits. For example, limited clinical trials have reported that ALA supplementation may slow cognitive decline in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease when used alongside conventional treatments.

However, the evidence base in humans is limited and not robust. Most studies are small, open-label, or lack placebo controls, which limits the strength of their conclusions. There is insufficient data to recommend ALA as a standalone or primary therapy for memory loss or dementia. Major medical organizations do not currently endorse ALA for cognitive health due to the lack of large, well-controlled trials. In summary, while the use of alpha lipoic acid for memory and brain function is grounded in plausible scientific theory and preliminary studies, the clinical evidence is weak (rated 2/5) and more rigorous research is needed before it can be recommended for this purpose.

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Other ingredients used for Memory and Brain Function

2'-Fucosyllactose
acai berry
acetyl l-carnitine
algal oil
alpha-pinene
amino acids
anchovies
anthocyanins
ashwagandha
asparagus
astaxanthin
waterhyssop
beet
berry flavor
beta caryophyllene
bifidobacterium longum
bilberry
black currant
black garlic
sesame
black tea
blackberry
blueberry
Indian frankincense
broccoli
caprylic acid
catechins
caterpillar mushroom
chaga mushroom
Chinese salvia root
choline
cinnamon
citicoline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
cordyceps
creatine monohydrate
turmeric
curcumin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
eleuthero
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fisetin
fish protein
folate
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
fruit blend (proprietary)
ginkgo biloba
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
gooseberry
gotu kola
grape
green tea
guarana
guayusa
hesperetin
huperzine A
inositol
jujube
kale
krill oil
kudzu
l-5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine salt (5-MTHF)
l-carnitine
l-carnosine
l-serine
l-taurine
l-theanine
l-tyrosine
lactobacillus reuteri
lecithin
lion's mane
lutein
luteolin
maca
mackerel
marine lipid
matcha
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
moringa
muira puama
Acetyl-L-Tyrosine
naringin
niacin (vitamin B3)
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
oat
oleic acid
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
ophiopogon root
perilla
phosphatidylcholine
phosphatidylserine
phospholipids
phytocannabinoids
pine bark
pollen
polygala root
pomegranate
pregnenolone
prolyl endopeptidase (PEP)
pumpkin
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
quail egg
quercetin
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
rhodiola
rutin
saffron
SAMe (s-adenosyl-l-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
sardines
selenium
black ginger
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
spinach
spirulina
strawberry
sulforaphane glucosinolate
threonic acid
tocotrienols
tomato
trans-pterostilbene
almond fruit
ubiquinol
Urolithin A
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
velvet bean
vinpocetine
vitamin B12
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin E
seaweed
mulberry
zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
suma
jiaogulan
tinospora cordifolia
lingzhi
morus
root tuber
ferulic acid
chrysanthemum
cistanche
lotus seed
royal jelly
terpene lactones
purslane
yerba mate
biota seed
goji berry
algae
cocoa
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ashitaba
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Arachidonic Acid
Apigenin
Aronia melanocarpa
Anserine
Alpha glyceryl
Andrographolide
Avocado
Agmatine
Adrafinil
Acetylcholine
Amentoflavone
Agarwood
Acacetin
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
anthocyanidins
Ampelopsin
Acer Truncatum bunge
Aniracetam
anthocyanosides
Black Seed
Bilobalide
Butylphthalide
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Breadnut
Blepharis
Beef liver
Baccosides
Bacopin
Baicalein
Basidiomycota
Boswellia
Brahmi
Bacopa
Blue-Green Alage
Bifidobacteria
bacoside
Baicalin
Bird's nest
Centrophenoxine
Camellia sinensis
Centella triterpenes
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cyanobacteria
Carnosine
Catalpol
Chebulic acid
Cod Liver Oil
Codonopsis
Cyanidin
Cruciferous
Centella asiatica
Cinnamic Acid
Chocolate
Chinese Ligustrum berry
Creatine
Catuaba
Convolvulus prostratus
Crocetin
Convolvulus Pluricaulis
Celastrus
Cytidine
cola nut
Canscora
Currant
Carnosic acid
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Danshen
Dendrobium
Decursin
Decursinol
Dibenzo-alpha pyrones
Date
epicatechin
Egg
Ergothioneine
Elk antler
Emblicanin
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Eucommia ulmoides
Enokitake
Folic Acid
Flammulina velutipes
glucose
Glycine
Periwinkle
walnut
yohimbine

Products containing alpha lipoic acid

Vitabase ALA/ALC 750mg
Thorne Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 100 mg
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 100 mg
Douglas Laboratories Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 200 mg
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 200 mg
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 400 mg
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 400 mg
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 600 mg
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 600 mg
Pure Encapsulations Amino-NR
Pure Encapsulations Athletic Nutrients
Douglas Laboratories Berberine Balance
Designs For Health Berberine Synergy™
Vitabase Blood Sugar Formula
Designs For Health Detox Antiox™
Designs For Health Detoxification Support Packets
Thorne Diabenil
Pure Encapsulations DIM Detox
Pure Encapsulations GlucoFunction
Pure Encapsulations GlucoFunction
Pure Encapsulations Glucose Support Formula
Pure Encapsulations Glucose Support Formula
Integrative Therapeutics Glycemic Manager
Pure Encapsulations HM Complex
Pure Encapsulations HM Complex
Douglas Laboratories Juvenon Pro Cognitive
Integrative Therapeutics K-PAX MitoNutrients
Klean Athlete Klean Antioxidant ™
Klean Athlete Klean Focus®
Thorne L-Arginine Plus Perfusia Plus
Designs For Health Lipoic Acid Supreme
Pure Encapsulations Liver G.I. Detox
Pure Encapsulations LVR Formula
Pure Encapsulations LVR Formula
Metagenics Meta Lipoate® 300 mg
Designs For Health Metabolic Synergy™
Designs For Health Metabolic Synergy™
Metagenics MetaGlycemX™
Metagenics MetaGlycemX
Designs For Health Metal-X-Synergy™
Pure Encapsulations Mitochondria-ATP
Designs For Health Mitochondrial NRG™
Pure Encapsulations NeuroMood Pure Pack
Designs For Health NeuroRenew™
Pure Encapsulations O.N.E.™ Multivitamin
Pure Encapsulations O.N.E.™ Multivitamin
Pure Encapsulations O.N.E.™ Multivitamin
Designs For Health OcuForce™
Pure Encapsulations Polyphenol Nutrients
Pure Encapsulations Polyphenol Nutrients
Pure Encapsulations PureGenomics® UltraMultivitamin
Pure Encapsulations R-Lipoic Acid Stabilized
Pure Encapsulations RevitalAge™ Nerve
Pure Encapsulations RevitalAge™ Ultra
Designs For Health Sensitol™
Designs For Health Stabilized R-Lipoic Acid Supreme
Vitabase Super Antioxidant Formula
Pure Encapsulations Ultra B-Complex with PQQ
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Benfotiamine
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive ®-EZ Swallow
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive One Daily
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive® X
Pure Encapsulations UltraDetox 10-Day Pure Pack
Pure Encapsulations UltraNutrient®
Pure Encapsulations UltraNutrient®
Pure Encapsulations UltraNutrient®
Pure Encapsulations VisionPro Nutrients
Metagenics Wellness Essentials Brain Health Daily Packs
Metagenics Wellness Essentials Healthy Balance Daily Packs
Pure Encapsulations Women's Nutrients
Pure Encapsulations Women's Nutrients