Evidence supporting the use of: Bupleurum
For the health condition: Menstrual Irregularity
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Bupleurum is an herb commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), most notably as a chief ingredient in the classic formula Xiao Yao San (逍遥散), which is prescribed for various gynecological complaints, including menstrual irregularity, premenstrual syndrome, and dysmenorrhea. In TCM, Bupleurum is believed to "soothe the liver" and regulate qi, which is thought to help restore menstrual regularity when imbalances are present. The use of Bupleurum for menstrual issues is well-documented in historical pharmacopeias and remains common among practitioners of TCM.
However, scientific validation for Bupleurum's efficacy specifically in treating menstrual irregularity is limited. Some preclinical studies suggest Bupleurum may have anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and hormonal effects, but these are not directly tied to menstrual regulation in high-quality clinical trials. Systematic reviews and clinical studies on Xiao Yao San (which contains Bupleurum among several other herbs) have found some evidence for improvement in symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea, but these studies often do not isolate Bupleurum as the active component.
Overall, the use of Bupleurum for menstrual irregularity is justified primarily by historical and traditional use rather than strong scientific evidence. The evidence rating is therefore moderate for tradition but low for direct clinical validation.
Other ingredients used for Menstrual Irregularity
ashwagandhablack cohosh
black pepper
calcium
cassia bark
chaste tree
dong quai root
evening primrose oil
fenugreek
Japanese sophora
licorice root
lovage
maca
motherwort
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
wild yam
zinc
red clover
anise
blackboard tree
fumaria parviflora
rubia cordifolia
blessed thistle
lingusticum wallichii
yarrow
prickly ash
juniper berries
dioscorea
queen of the meadow
shepherd's purse
wood betony
akebia
Apple Cider Vinegar
Agastache
Angelica
Agrimony
Achyranthes
Abrus
Alchemilla
Aletris
Ajuga
Anserina
Aerva lanata
Agrimonia pilosa
Agnuside
Ashoka
Abuta
Betony
Blue Cohosh
Blue Flag
Blepharis
Balsam
Big Quaking Grass
Black Gram
Bethroot
Baccharoides anthelmintica
black salt
Black root
Bupleurum
Black Hellebore
Bergenia
Cumin
Cohosh
Clary sage
Calotropis gigantea
Cnidium
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Cactus
Cinquefoil
Cyathula
Corktree
Cowslip
Chirata
Calamus
Corydalis
Didymocarpus
Dong Quai
Erythropalum scandens
Erodium cicutarium
Euryale seed
Elephant's Head
Evening Primrose Oil
Estrogen
Fig
False Unicorn Root
Little ironweed
Pennyroyal
Rose
Spikenard
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Other health conditions supported by Bupleurum
Abdominal PainAnxiety
Appetite (deficient)
Arthritis
Asthma
Backache
Bronchitis
Colds (general)
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Convalescence
Dizziness
Edema
Fatigue
Fever
Gall Bladder (sluggish or removed)
Gastritis
Glands (swollen lymph)
Hepatitis
Infection
Inflammation
Influenza
Insomnia
Liver Detoxification
Lymph Nodes or Glands (swollen)
Menstrual Irregularity
Pain (general remedies for)
Stress
Ulcers
Wounds and Sores