Evidence supporting the use of: Cohosh
For the health condition: Menstrual Irregularity
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Cohosh, particularly Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa, formerly Cimicifuga racemosa), has a long history of use in traditional medicine, especially among Native American and European herbalists, for managing various women’s health concerns, including menstrual irregularities. Its use is based primarily on anecdotal evidence and centuries of empirical application rather than rigorous scientific validation. Traditional uses include alleviating symptoms such as irregular periods, menstrual cramps, and menopausal complaints. The purported mechanism is believed to involve phytoestrogenic or hormone-modulating effects, though this remains speculative.
Scientific studies have mostly focused on black cohosh’s role in menopausal symptoms (especially hot flashes), with limited and inconsistent data regarding its efficacy in treating menstrual irregularity. Systematic reviews and clinical trials have not provided strong or consistent evidence to support its use for menstrual irregularities specifically. The active compounds in black cohosh, such as triterpene glycosides, have not been conclusively shown to influence menstrual cycles in humans. Current clinical guidelines do not recommend black cohosh as a first-line treatment for menstrual irregularity, and its use remains largely within the realm of traditional herbal medicine. More research is needed to clarify its safety and effectiveness for this indication.
Other ingredients used for Menstrual Irregularity
ashwagandhablack cohosh
black pepper
calcium
cassia bark
chaste tree
dong quai root
evening primrose oil
fenugreek
Japanese sophora
licorice root
lovage
maca
motherwort
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
wild yam
zinc
red clover
anise
blackboard tree
fumaria parviflora
rubia cordifolia
blessed thistle
lingusticum wallichii
yarrow
prickly ash
juniper berries
dioscorea
queen of the meadow
shepherd's purse
wood betony
akebia
Apple Cider Vinegar
Agastache
Angelica
Agrimony
Achyranthes
Abrus
Alchemilla
Aletris
Ajuga
Anserina
Aerva lanata
Agrimonia pilosa
Agnuside
Ashoka
Abuta
Betony
Blue Cohosh
Blue Flag
Blepharis
Balsam
Big Quaking Grass
Black Gram
Bethroot
Baccharoides anthelmintica
black salt
Black root
Bupleurum
Black Hellebore
Bergenia
Cumin
Cohosh
Clary sage
Calotropis gigantea
Cnidium
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Cactus
Cinquefoil
Cyathula
Corktree
Cowslip
Chirata
Calamus
Corydalis
Didymocarpus
Dong Quai
Erythropalum scandens
Erodium cicutarium
Euryale seed
Elephant's Head
Evening Primrose Oil
Estrogen
Fig
False Unicorn Root
Little ironweed
Pennyroyal
Rose
Spikenard
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Other health conditions supported by Cohosh
Afterbirth PainAmenorrhea
Breasts (swelling and tenderness)
Dysmenorrhea
Endometriosis
Estrogen (low)
Fibroids (uterine)
Hot Flashes
Menopause
Menstrual Irregularity
Menstruation (scant)
PMS (general)
PMS Type A
PMS Type D
PMS Type H
PMS Type P
PMS Type S
Pregnancy (herbs and supplements for)
Vaginal Dryness
Vaginitis