Evidence supporting the use of: Garbanzo bean
For the health condition: Metabolic Syndrome

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Garbanzo beans (also known as chickpeas, Cicer arietinum) have been investigated for their potential role in supporting metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions including insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and central obesity. Several human clinical trials and epidemiological studies suggest that regular consumption of legumes, including garbanzo beans, may improve aspects of metabolic health. Garbanzo beans are high in dietary fiber, plant protein, resistant starch, and bioactive compounds, all of which are thought to contribute to improved glycemic control and lipid profiles. For example, randomized controlled trials have shown that diets incorporating chickpeas can reduce fasting blood glucose, improve insulin sensitivity, and lower total and LDL cholesterol in individuals at risk for metabolic syndrome. Additionally, observational studies associate higher legume intake with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, key components of metabolic syndrome. Mechanistically, the soluble fiber in garbanzo beans slows carbohydrate absorption and modulates postprandial glucose spikes, while their protein and fiber content promote satiety and may aid in weight management. However, while the evidence is promising, it is not specific to garbanzo beans alone but to legumes as a broader category. More robust, long-term studies focusing exclusively on garbanzo beans in populations with metabolic syndrome are needed to strengthen the evidence base. Overall, the current scientific evidence moderately supports the use of garbanzo beans as part of a healthy diet for metabolic syndrome management.

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Products containing Garbanzo bean

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