Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Atractylodes is an herb widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), particularly the species Atractylodes macrocephala and Atractylodes lancea. In TCM, migraine and chronic headaches are often attributed to imbalances such as "dampness," "spleen deficiency," or "Qi stagnation." Atractylodes is commonly prescribed to "tonify the spleen" and "eliminate dampness," aiming to address underlying constitutional patterns believed to contribute to headaches, including migraines. Formulas containing Atractylodes, such as Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San and Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang, are sometimes used for headache relief.

However, the direct scientific evidence supporting Atractylodes for migraine relief is limited. Some laboratory studies have shown that compounds in Atractylodes may have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, but clinical trials evaluating its efficacy specifically for migraines are lacking. The traditional use is based on centuries of empirical practice and pattern-based diagnosis in TCM, rather than on modern pathophysiological models of migraine or robust randomized controlled trials.

In summary, Atractylodes is used primarily due to traditional beliefs and practices within TCM for conditions that may include migraines. The evidence rating is 2 out of 5, reflecting traditional use with some plausible biological activity but minimal direct scientific validation for this specific indication.

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