Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Cardarine (GW501516) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR-δ) agonist, initially developed for its potential to treat metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Its relevance to mitochondrial function comes from its ability to enhance the expression of genes involved in fatty acid oxidation and energy metabolism, particularly in muscle tissue. Preclinical studies in rodents have shown that Cardarine increases mitochondrial biogenesis and improves mitochondrial efficiency, leading to improved exercise endurance and lipid metabolism (Narkar et al., 2008). These effects are mediated by upregulation of pathways that enhance oxidative metabolism, mimicking some aspects of endurance exercise at the cellular level. However, most of the evidence for these mitochondrial benefits comes from animal studies and cell culture models. Few, if any, robust clinical trials in humans have confirmed these effects or established their safety profile. Cardarine’s development for clinical use was halted due to concerns about carcinogenicity observed in long-term animal trials. Nevertheless, its mitochondrial effects are scientifically plausible and supported by mechanistic data, though human relevance and safety remain unproven. Therefore, while there is scientific basis for Cardarine’s support of mitochondrial function, the evidence is incomplete and not clinically validated.

More about Cardarine
More about Mitochondria

Other ingredients that support Mitochondria

7-Keto-DHEA
acetyl l-carnitine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
amylopectin
ashwagandha
bovine liver
caffeine
catechins
citicoline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
copper
creatine monohydrate
d-alpha tocopherol
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fisetin
fish oil
flavonols
fructose
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
gooseberry
grape
greens blend (proprietary)
hesperetin
knotweed
krill oil
l-carnitine
l-carnosine
l-citrulline
l-glutathione
l-glycine
l-taurine
lentinula edodes mycelia
linoleic acid (LA)
liquid liver fractions
luteolin
mackerel
magnesium
maitake mushroom
malic acid
maltodextrin
maltose
manganese
maqui berry
marine lipid
matcha
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
melatonin
moringa
niacin (vitamin B3)
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
oleanolic acid
pantethine
pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)
phenolic acids
phosphatidylcholine
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
quercetin
quinoa
resveratrol
rhodiola
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rosemary
sardines
selenium
black ginger
spinach
starch
stearic acid
strawberry
succinic acid
sulforaphane glucosinolate
thiamin (vitamin B1)
tocotrienols
trans-geranylgeraniol
trans-pterostilbene
tributyrin
turkey tail mushroom
ubiquinol
Urolithin A
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin B
vitamin B
vitamin D3
water
watermelon
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
lingzhi
cistanche
ganoderma
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
polyphenols
trace minerals
fulvic acid
goji berry
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
thyroid substance
ashitaba
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
5-Aminoimidazole-4-Carboxamide Ribonucleotide
Alpha polylactate
Apigenin
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Ampelopsin
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Animal protein
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Beef liver
berry
Caffeic Acid
Centrophenoxine
Camellia sinensis
Cardarine
Cocarboxylase
Capsinoids
Coenzyme A
Cardiolipin
Cyanidin
Capsiate
Chocolate
Creatine
C-Phycocyanin
Dihydrolipoic Acid
D-Ribose
Eriocitrin
Ergothioneine
glucose
Ketone Salts

Other body systems supported by Cardarine

Mitochondria
Muscles

Products containing Cardarine

We currently have no products on Vitabase that contain this ingredient.