Evidence supporting the use of: Copper
For the body system: Mitochondria
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Copper is an essential trace mineral that plays a significant role in mitochondrial function, with scientific evidence supporting its involvement in the mitochondrial body system. Copper is a cofactor for several enzymes critical to cellular respiration, including cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV of the electron transport chain), which is located within the inner mitochondrial membrane. Cytochrome c oxidase is vital for the final step of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, where it facilitates the transfer of electrons to molecular oxygen, enabling the production of ATP, the cell’s primary energy currency.
Deficiencies in copper can impair the activity of cytochrome c oxidase, leading to reduced ATP synthesis and overall mitochondrial dysfunction. Several studies in animals and humans have demonstrated that copper deficiency results in decreased mitochondrial function and associated clinical symptoms, including muscle weakness and neurological deficits. Genetic disorders affecting copper metabolism, such as Menkes disease, also highlight the importance of copper in mitochondrial health.
However, while the biochemical role of copper in mitochondrial enzymes is well established, evidence for copper supplementation specifically enhancing mitochondrial function in individuals with adequate copper status is limited. Most research reinforces the need for adequate dietary copper for normal mitochondrial health, rather than suggesting a benefit from supraphysiological supplementation. In summary, copper’s role in supporting the mitochondrial body system is supported by scientific evidence, primarily through its function as a cofactor in mitochondrial enzymes.
Other ingredients that support Mitochondria
7-Keto-DHEAacetyl l-carnitine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
amylopectin
ashwagandha
bovine liver
caffeine
catechins
citicoline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
copper
creatine monohydrate
d-alpha tocopherol
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fisetin
fish oil
flavonols
fructose
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
gooseberry
grape
greens blend (proprietary)
hesperetin
knotweed
krill oil
l-carnitine
l-carnosine
l-citrulline
l-glutathione
l-glycine
l-taurine
lentinula edodes mycelia
linoleic acid (LA)
liquid liver fractions
luteolin
mackerel
magnesium
maitake mushroom
malic acid
maltodextrin
maltose
manganese
maqui berry
marine lipid
matcha
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
melatonin
moringa
niacin (vitamin B3)
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
oleanolic acid
pantethine
pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)
phenolic acids
phosphatidylcholine
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
quercetin
quinoa
resveratrol
rhodiola
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rosemary
sardines
selenium
black ginger
spinach
starch
stearic acid
strawberry
succinic acid
sulforaphane glucosinolate
thiamin (vitamin B1)
tocotrienols
trans-geranylgeraniol
trans-pterostilbene
tributyrin
turkey tail mushroom
ubiquinol
Urolithin A
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin B
vitamin B
vitamin D3
water
watermelon
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
lingzhi
cistanche
ganoderma
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
polyphenols
trace minerals
fulvic acid
goji berry
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
thyroid substance
ashitaba
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
5-Aminoimidazole-4-Carboxamide Ribonucleotide
Alpha polylactate
Apigenin
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Ampelopsin
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Animal protein
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Beef liver
berry
Caffeic Acid
Centrophenoxine
Camellia sinensis
Cardarine
Cocarboxylase
Capsinoids
Coenzyme A
Cardiolipin
Cyanidin
Capsiate
Chocolate
Creatine
C-Phycocyanin
Dihydrolipoic Acid
D-Ribose
Eriocitrin
Ergothioneine
glucose
Ketone Salts
Other body systems supported by copper
BloodBrain
Circulatory System
Hair
Heart
Immune System
Mitochondria
Nerves
Skin
Structural System
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Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus pH Pineapple Banana
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Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear Plus pH Vanilla
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Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Berry
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Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Vanilla
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UltraClear Plus Detox Powder Berry
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UltraClear Plus Detox Powder Pineapple/Banana
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UltraClear Plus pH Detox Powder Pineapple/Banana
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UltraClear Plus pH Detox Powder Vanilla
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UltraClear RENEW Detox Powder Berry
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UltraClear RENEW Detox Powder Chai
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UltraGI Replenish Chocolate
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UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
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UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
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UltraInflamX Plus 360° Mango
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UltraInflamX Plus 360° Orange
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UltraInflamX Plus 360° Pineapple/Banana
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UltraMeal Advanced Protein French Vanilla
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UltraMeal Advanced Protein Plain
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UltraMeal Cardio 360° Pea/Rice Vanilla
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UltraMeal® Daily Support Dutch Chocolate
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UltraMeal Daily Support Mixed Berry
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UltraMeal Rice Vanilla
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Wellness Essentials® Daily Packs
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Wellness Essentials Healthy Balance Daily Packs
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Wellness Essentials Men's Vitality Daily Packs
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Wellness Essentials Women's Daily Packs
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