Evidence supporting the use of: L-glutathione
For the body system: Mitochondria
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
L-glutathione is a tripeptide composed of glutamine, cysteine, and glycine, and it plays a crucial role in cellular redox balance and antioxidant defense. Its relevance to mitochondrial health stems from its function as the most abundant intracellular antioxidant, particularly significant within the mitochondria, where oxidative phosphorylation generates reactive oxygen species (ROS). Excessive ROS can damage mitochondrial proteins, lipids, and DNA, leading to impaired energy production and cellular dysfunction. L-glutathione helps neutralize these ROS, thereby protecting mitochondrial integrity. Scientific studies have demonstrated that depleted glutathione levels are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in various disease models, including neurodegenerative and metabolic disorders. Experimental supplementation or upregulation of glutathione has been shown to restore mitochondrial function and reduce oxidative damage in animal and cell studies. However, robust clinical trials in humans supporting the direct use of supplemental L-glutathione for mitochondrial health remain limited. The majority of human evidence is indirect, linking low glutathione status with poor mitochondrial function rather than demonstrating clear clinical benefits from supplementation. In summary, there is a well-established scientific rationale for glutathione’s central role in mitochondrial protection and redox balance, supported by preclinical and mechanistic studies. However, the clinical evidence for direct health benefits from exogenous L-glutathione supplementation for mitochondrial support in humans is still emerging and not definitive.
Other ingredients that support Mitochondria
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione5-Aminoimidazole-4-Carboxamide Ribonucleotide
7-Keto-DHEA
Acetyl L-carnitine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Algae
Alpha polylactate
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
alpha-lipoic acid
amino acids
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ampelopsin
animal protein
apigenin
ashitaba
ashwagandha
Beef liver
berry
beta-hydroxybutyrate
black ginger
bovine liver
C-phycocyanin
caffeic Acid
caffeine
Camellia sinensis
capsiate
capsinoids
cardarine
cardiolipin
catechins
centrophenoxine
chocolate
cistanche
citicoline
cocarboxylase
Coenzyme A
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
copper
creatine
creatine monohydrate
cyanidin
d-alpha tocopherol
D-Ribose
dihydrolipoic acid
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
ergothioneine
eriocitrin
fatty acids
fisetin
fish
fish oil
flavin mononucleotide
flavones
flavonols
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
fucoxanthin
fulvic acid
fungus
gamma-glutamylcysteine
ganoderma
geranylgeraniol
Ginsenosides
glucose
Glutathione
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
goji berry
gooseberry
grape
greens blend (proprietary)
guanidinopropionic acid (GPA )
Haematococcus pluvialis
herbal blend (proprietary)
hesperetin
Honokiol
Idebenone
inosine
Kaempferide
Kaempferol
ketone salts
knotweed
krill oil
l-carnitine
L-carnosine
L-citrulline
L-glutathione
L-glycine
L-taurine
Lentinula edodes mycelia
lingzhi
linoleic acid (LA)
lipids
liquid liver fractions
luteolin
magnesium
maitake mushroom
malic acid
manganese
maqui berry
Marine fat
Marine lipid
Matcha
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
Melatonin
Methoxy-substituted benzoquinones
Methylxanthine
Moringa
Mushroom
Myricetin
NADH
Nannochloropsis
Naringenin
Niacin (vitamin B3)
Niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
Nobiletin
oleanolic acid
Oleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine
oxaloacetic acid
oxidase
pantethine
pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)
paraxanthine
phenolic compounds
phosphatidylcholine
Phosphatidylethanolamine
Phosphocreatine
Phytoplankton
Polydatin
polyphenols
Propionyl-L-Carnitine
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
pyrroloquinoline quinone
pyruvate
quercetin
quinoa
quinone
resveratrol
Rhodiola
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
ribose
Ribose-l-cysteine
Rosarin
rosavins
rosemary
Salidroside
Schisandrins
selenium
Selenocysteine
Shilajit
spinach
Stilbenoid
strawberry
succinic acid
Sulforaphane
sulforaphane glucosinolate
Taxifolin
Tetradecylthioacetic acid
Thiamin (vitamin B1)
thyroid substance
tocotrienols
trace minerals
Trans-geranylgeraniol
Trans-pterostilbene
Triacetyluridine
tributyrin
Turkey tail mushroom
ubiquinol
Uridine
Urolithin A
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin B
vitamin B
vitamin D3
Watermelon
Withanolides
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
Other body systems supported by L-glutathione
BloodGastrointestinal Tract
Hepatic System
Immune System
Intestinal System
Kidneys
Liver
Lungs
Mitochondria
Respiratory System
Skin
Products containing L-glutathione
Thorne
Advanced Digestive Enzymes Bio-Gest
Designs For Health
Amino-D-Tox™
Designs For Health
Amino-D-Tox™
Metagenics
BioPure Protein® Powder
Metagenics
Bone Builder Active
Integrative Therapeutics
Detoxication Factors
Metagenics
Echinacea Synergy
Douglas Laboratories
Free Form Amino
Integrative Therapeutics
Glutathione Cell Defense
Thorne
Glutathione-SR NSF
Metagenics
ImmuCore
Metagenics
Immune Defense Pack
Integrative Therapeutics
K-PAX MitoNutrients
Designs For Health
L-Glutathione Power™
Pure Encapsulations
Liposomal Glutathione
Pure Encapsulations
Liposomal Glutathione
Designs For Health
Liposomal Glutathione
Douglas Laboratories
Liposomal Glutathione
Pure Encapsulations
Liposomal Glutathione
Pure Encapsulations
Macular Support Formula
Pure Encapsulations
Macular Support Formula
Thorne
MediClear Plus
Designs For Health
Metal-X-Synergy™
Designs For Health
NOx Synergy™
Designs For Health
PaleoCleanse Plus™
Designs For Health
PaleoCleanse Plus™
Designs For Health
PaleoCleanse Plus™ Detox Program
Designs For Health
PaleoCleanse Plus™Chocolate Detox Kit
Integrative Therapeutics
Panplex 2-Phase
Metagenics
Perfect Protein® Pea & Rice Chocolate Powder
Metagenics
Perfect Protein Pea & Rice Vanilla Powder
Metagenics
Perfect Protein Whey Chocolate
Metagenics
Perfect Protein Whey Vanilla
Designs For Health
Plant Protein Cleanse
Designs For Health
Plant Protein Cleanse Plus™ 570g
Vitabase
Prostate Complex (Formerly Prostate Complete)
Designs For Health
Prostate Supreme™
Designs For Health
Prostate Supreme™
Integrative Therapeutics
ProThrivers Wellness Flav Complex
Pure Encapsulations
Reduced Glutathione
Pure Encapsulations
Reduced Glutathione
Designs For Health
S-Acetyl Glutathione Synergy
Vitabase
Super Antioxidant Formula
Metagenics
Ultra Glucose Control® Chocolate
Metagenics
Ultra Glucose Control Chocolate
Metagenics
Ultra Glucose Control Vanilla
Metagenics
Ultra Glucose Control Vanilla
Metagenics
Ultra Potent-C 500
Metagenics
Ultra Potent-C Powder
Metagenics
Ultra Prostagen Concentrated
Pure Encapsulations
Ultra Pure Pack
Metagenics
UltraGI Replenish® Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraGI Replenish Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
Metagenics
UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360°® Chocolate/Orange
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Mango
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Mango
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Orange
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Original Spice
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Pineapple/Banana
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Pineapple/Banana
Metagenics
UltraMeal Advanced Protein® Dutch Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraMeal Advanced Protein French Vanilla
Metagenics
UltraMeal Advanced Protein Plain
Metagenics
UltraMeal Cardio 360°® Pea/Rice Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraMeal Cardio 360° Pea/Rice Vanilla
Pure Encapsulations
UltraNutrient®
Pure Encapsulations
UltraNutrient®
Pure Encapsulations
UltraNutrient®
Douglas Laboratories
Uro-Pro ®
Vitabase
Vision Support
