Evidence supporting the use of: Phosphotidylethanolamine
For the body system: Mitochondria
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) is a major phospholipid found in biological membranes, including those of mitochondria. Scientific studies demonstrate that PE is critical for mitochondrial structure and function. In mitochondria, PE is involved in maintaining membrane curvature and integrity, supporting the activity of membrane proteins, and facilitating the assembly and stability of protein complexes involved in oxidative phosphorylation. Animal and cellular research shows that deficiencies in mitochondrial PE can impair mitochondrial respiration and morphology, leading to reduced energy production and increased susceptibility to stress. For example, research published in journals such as Cell Metabolism and Nature Communications has shown that genetic disruption of PE synthesis results in mitochondrial dysfunction and related cellular pathologies.
However, direct evidence from human clinical supplementation studies demonstrating that dietary or supplemental PE improves mitochondrial health or function is lacking. Most evidence is mechanistic or derived from in vitro or animal models. Thus, while there is scientific rationale and mechanistic support for the importance of PE in mitochondrial biology, the evidence supporting the use of supplemental PE specifically to support human mitochondrial health is limited and indirect. This places the evidence at a moderate-low level (2/5), indicating a promising but not yet clinically validated role for PE supplementation in supporting mitochondrial function.
Other ingredients that support Mitochondria
7-Keto-DHEAacetyl l-carnitine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
amylopectin
ashwagandha
bovine liver
caffeine
catechins
citicoline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
copper
creatine monohydrate
d-alpha tocopherol
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fisetin
fish oil
flavonols
fructose
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
gooseberry
grape
greens blend (proprietary)
hesperetin
knotweed
krill oil
l-carnitine
l-carnosine
l-citrulline
l-glutathione
l-glycine
l-taurine
lentinula edodes mycelia
linoleic acid (LA)
liquid liver fractions
luteolin
mackerel
magnesium
maitake mushroom
malic acid
maltodextrin
maltose
manganese
maqui berry
marine lipid
matcha
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
melatonin
moringa
niacin (vitamin B3)
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
oleanolic acid
pantethine
pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)
phenolic acids
phosphatidylcholine
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
quercetin
quinoa
resveratrol
rhodiola
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rosemary
sardines
selenium
black ginger
spinach
starch
stearic acid
strawberry
succinic acid
sulforaphane glucosinolate
thiamin (vitamin B1)
tocotrienols
trans-geranylgeraniol
trans-pterostilbene
tributyrin
turkey tail mushroom
ubiquinol
Urolithin A
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin B
vitamin B
vitamin D3
water
watermelon
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
lingzhi
cistanche
ganoderma
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
polyphenols
trace minerals
fulvic acid
goji berry
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
thyroid substance
ashitaba
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
5-Aminoimidazole-4-Carboxamide Ribonucleotide
Alpha polylactate
Apigenin
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Ampelopsin
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Animal protein
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Beef liver
berry
Caffeic Acid
Centrophenoxine
Camellia sinensis
Cardarine
Cocarboxylase
Capsinoids
Coenzyme A
Cardiolipin
Cyanidin
Capsiate
Chocolate
Creatine
C-Phycocyanin
Dihydrolipoic Acid
D-Ribose
Eriocitrin
Ergothioneine
glucose
Ketone Salts