Evidence supporting the use of: Trans-geranylgeraniol
For the body system: Mitochondria

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Trans-geranylgeraniol is a naturally occurring diterpene alcohol involved in the biosynthesis of various biomolecules, including coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone), which is essential for mitochondrial electron transport and ATP production. There is a growing body of preclinical evidence suggesting that geranylgeraniol and related compounds may play a role in supporting mitochondrial function. Specifically, studies in cell cultures and animal models have shown that geranylgeraniol supplementation can restore deficits in coenzyme Q10 biosynthesis, particularly in the context of statin-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, as statins inhibit the mevalonate pathway, reducing both cholesterol and coenzyme Q10 levels. Despite these promising findings, direct clinical evidence in humans demonstrating that trans-geranylgeraniol supplementation improves mitochondrial health or function is limited. Most of the data are indirect or based on mechanistic studies rather than robust clinical trials. Geranylgeraniol is not widely recognized in traditional medicine systems for mitochondrial support, and its use in dietary supplements is primarily justified by its biochemical role in cellular energy production pathways. Therefore, while there is a scientific rationale and some preclinical support for its use in mitochondrial health, the overall level of evidence is still preliminary, and more clinical research is needed to confirm efficacy and safety in humans.

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Other ingredients that support Mitochondria

7-Keto-DHEA
acetyl l-carnitine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
amylopectin
ashwagandha
bovine liver
caffeine
catechins
citicoline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
copper
creatine monohydrate
d-alpha tocopherol
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fisetin
fish oil
flavonols
fructose
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
gooseberry
grape
greens blend (proprietary)
hesperetin
knotweed
krill oil
l-carnitine
l-carnosine
l-citrulline
l-glutathione
l-glycine
l-taurine
lentinula edodes mycelia
linoleic acid (LA)
liquid liver fractions
luteolin
mackerel
magnesium
maitake mushroom
malic acid
maltodextrin
maltose
manganese
maqui berry
marine lipid
matcha
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
melatonin
moringa
niacin (vitamin B3)
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
oleanolic acid
pantethine
pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)
phenolic acids
phosphatidylcholine
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
quercetin
quinoa
resveratrol
rhodiola
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rosemary
sardines
selenium
black ginger
spinach
starch
stearic acid
strawberry
succinic acid
sulforaphane glucosinolate
thiamin (vitamin B1)
tocotrienols
trans-geranylgeraniol
trans-pterostilbene
tributyrin
turkey tail mushroom
ubiquinol
Urolithin A
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin B
vitamin B
vitamin D3
water
watermelon
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
lingzhi
cistanche
ganoderma
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
polyphenols
trace minerals
fulvic acid
goji berry
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
thyroid substance
ashitaba
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
5-Aminoimidazole-4-Carboxamide Ribonucleotide
Alpha polylactate
Apigenin
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Ampelopsin
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Animal protein
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Beef liver
berry
Caffeic Acid
Centrophenoxine
Camellia sinensis
Cardarine
Cocarboxylase
Capsinoids
Coenzyme A
Cardiolipin
Cyanidin
Capsiate
Chocolate
Creatine
C-Phycocyanin
Dihydrolipoic Acid
D-Ribose
Eriocitrin
Ergothioneine
glucose
Ketone Salts

Other body systems supported by trans-geranylgeraniol

Mitochondria