Evidence supporting the use of: N-Acetyl Cysteine
For the body system: Mucus Membranes

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4

N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) is scientifically validated for supporting the mucus membranes, particularly in the respiratory tract. NAC is a well-established mucolytic agent, meaning it helps to break down and thin mucus, making it easier to clear from the airways. This property has been utilized clinically for decades, especially in conditions characterized by thick, viscous mucus, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and chronic bronchitis. Multiple randomized controlled trials and reviews (e.g., Poole P et al., Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2019) have demonstrated that NAC can reduce the frequency of exacerbations in chronic respiratory diseases and improve sputum clearance. The mechanism by which NAC works involves breaking disulfide bonds within mucus glycoproteins, directly reducing mucus viscosity. Additionally, NAC supports the antioxidant defense system by replenishing intracellular glutathione, which can further protect mucus membranes from oxidative stress and inflammation. This dual action—mucolytic and antioxidant—underpins its use in supporting mucus membrane health. While NAC is primarily used for respiratory mucus, there is less evidence for its benefit in other mucus membranes (such as gastrointestinal or reproductive tracts). Overall, the use of NAC for supporting respiratory mucus membranes is grounded in strong scientific evidence, though its role in other mucus membranes is less documented.

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Products containing N-Acetyl Cysteine

We currently have no products on Vitabase that contain this ingredient.