Evidence supporting the use of: N-acetylcysteine
For the body system: Mucus Membranes

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is scientifically validated for supporting mucus membranes, primarily through its well-established mucolytic (mucus-thinning) properties. NAC acts as a precursor to the antioxidant glutathione and directly breaks disulfide bonds within mucus glycoproteins, reducing mucus viscosity. This mechanism facilitates the clearance of mucus from the respiratory tract, which is beneficial in conditions characterized by thick or excessive mucus, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and chronic bronchitis.

Multiple clinical trials and systematic reviews have shown that oral or inhaled NAC can decrease sputum thickness, improve expectoration, and reduce the frequency and severity of exacerbations in chronic respiratory diseases. For example, a 2015 Cochrane review concluded that NAC use in people with chronic bronchitis or COPD was associated with a reduction in the risk of exacerbations. Additionally, its safety profile is generally favorable when used at recommended doses.

While NAC’s primary use is in respiratory medicine, its ability to modulate mucus viscosity can, by extension, benefit other mucus membranes, though the strongest evidence is for the respiratory tract. Overall, the scientific evidence supporting NAC for mucus membrane support, particularly in the respiratory system, is robust, warranting a rating of 4 out of 5.

More about N-acetylcysteine
More about Mucus Membranes

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Other body systems supported by N-acetylcysteine

Brain
Immune System
Kidneys
Liver
Lungs
Mucus Membranes
Respiratory System

Products containing N-acetylcysteine

We currently have no products on Vitabase that contain this ingredient.