Evidence supporting the use of: Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
For the health condition: Muscle Tone (lack of)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate (AAKG) is a compound often marketed in sports supplements with claims to improve muscle tone, performance, and recovery. There is some scientific rationale for its use: arginine is a precursor to nitric oxide, which can increase blood flow to muscles during exercise, and alpha-ketoglutarate participates in the Krebs cycle, potentially supporting energy metabolism. However, most of the evidence supporting AAKG for improving muscle tone (specifically addressing "lack of muscle tone" or hypotonia) is limited and inconsistent.
Several small studies have examined AAKG supplementation in athletes or healthy adults. Some findings suggest that AAKG may enhance blood flow or exercise performance, but improvements in actual muscle mass, strength, or muscle tone are not consistently observed. For instance, a 2012 study in Nutrition found no significant improvement in strength or body composition with AAKG supplementation in resistance-trained men. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses generally conclude that while AAKG is safe, its benefits for muscle growth or tone are unproven and may be negligible.
There is also a lack of evidence for AAKG’s use in treating medical conditions involving muscle tone, such as hypotonia. Most claims appear to be extrapolations from its proposed effects on blood flow and exercise performance rather than direct evidence. In summary, while there is some scientific interest and limited evidence, strong support for AAKG as a treatment for lack of muscle tone is lacking.
More about Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
More about Muscle Tone (lack of)
Other ingredients used for Muscle Tone (lack of)
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
beet
branched-chain amino acids
calcium
caterpillar mushroom
cissus quadrangularis
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
creatine monohydrate
fish protein
l-isoleucine
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-citrulline
l-leucine
l-valine
maca
magnesium
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
phytocannabinoids
potassium
sardines
black ginger
tongkat ali
Urolithin A
vitamin D
whey protein
atractylodes
cistanche
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
camphor oil
chickpea protein
brown rice protein
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Aralia
Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
Antler
Arginine Creatine
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
Algal protein
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
Animal protein
Beef Protein
Beef
Beef liver
Bovine Protein
beta-lactoglobulin
Banyan
Ba Ji Tian
BCAA
Casein
Chinese Silkvine
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cyathula
Chuchuhuasi
Creatine
Chicken
Deer Velvet
Egg
Ecdysteroids
Ecdysterone
Egg protein
Isoleucine
Milk Protein
Quinoa Protein
salt
Other health conditions supported by Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
Athletic and Exercise AidsBody Building
Circulation (poor)
Erectile Dysfunction
Exercise
Muscle Tone (lack of)