Evidence supporting the use of: Bovine Protein
For the health condition: Muscle Tone (lack of)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4
Bovine protein, particularly in the form of whey or casein derived from cow's milk, is supported by scientific evidence for its role in supporting and improving muscle tone, especially in individuals experiencing muscle loss or lack of muscle tone (sarcopenia, atrophy, or during rehabilitation). Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated that dietary protein supplementation, including those from bovine sources, increases muscle protein synthesis, facilitates muscle repair, and helps preserve lean muscle mass. These effects are particularly pronounced when combined with resistance exercise. Bovine-derived proteins are considered "complete" proteins, containing all essential amino acids required for muscle growth and maintenance, and are especially rich in branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) like leucine, which is a key trigger for muscle protein synthesis.
Meta-analyses and reviews published in journals such as American Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition consistently show that protein supplementation can augment gains in muscle mass and strength in both healthy adults and clinical populations. While the majority of the research is conducted in the context of sports nutrition, there is also strong evidence supporting its use in elderly populations to counteract age-related muscle loss. The strength of evidence is high, though the effect size may vary depending on baseline protein intake, age, activity level, and co-interventions (e.g., exercise). Thus, the use of bovine protein to support or treat lack of muscle tone is scientifically validated.
Other ingredients used for Muscle Tone (lack of)
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
beet
branched-chain amino acids
calcium
caterpillar mushroom
cissus quadrangularis
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
creatine monohydrate
fish protein
l-isoleucine
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-citrulline
l-leucine
l-valine
maca
magnesium
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
phytocannabinoids
potassium
sardines
black ginger
tongkat ali
Urolithin A
vitamin D
whey protein
atractylodes
cistanche
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
camphor oil
chickpea protein
brown rice protein
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Aralia
Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
Antler
Arginine Creatine
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
Algal protein
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
Animal protein
Beef Protein
Beef
Beef liver
Bovine Protein
beta-lactoglobulin
Banyan
Ba Ji Tian
BCAA
Casein
Chinese Silkvine
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cyathula
Chuchuhuasi
Creatine
Chicken
Deer Velvet
Egg
Ecdysteroids
Ecdysterone
Egg protein
Isoleucine
Milk Protein
Quinoa Protein
salt