Evidence supporting the use of: L-isoleucine
For the health condition: Muscle Tone (lack of)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
L-isoleucine is one of the three branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), along with leucine and valine, and is commonly included in dietary supplements aimed at supporting muscle health. Its use for supporting muscle tone or treating lack of muscle tone is primarily justified by scientific rationale, though direct clinical evidence is limited and not robust.
Isoleucine is considered essential, meaning it must be obtained from the diet. It plays a role in muscle protein synthesis, energy production during exercise, and muscle tissue repair. Some studies indicate that BCAAs, including isoleucine, can help reduce muscle breakdown and support muscle protein synthesis, particularly in individuals undergoing physical stress, strenuous exercise, or muscle wasting conditions. However, much of the available research focuses on BCAA mixtures rather than isoleucine alone, and the specific role of isoleucine in muscle tone (defined as the continuous partial contraction of the muscles) is less clearly established.
There is some evidence that BCAA supplementation may help preserve muscle mass and function in certain clinical populations (such as the elderly or those with muscle wasting diseases), but the effect size is generally modest. For healthy individuals, the benefits for muscle tone are less clear, and there is insufficient direct high-quality evidence that L-isoleucine supplementation alone specifically improves muscle tone. Thus, while the scientific rationale exists based on its physiological role in muscle metabolism, the overall strength of evidence specifically for muscle tone is weak to moderate (rated 2 out of 5).
Other ingredients used for Muscle Tone (lack of)
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)Algal protein
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
amino acids
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
animal protein
antler
Aralia
arginine alpha ketoglutarate
arginine creatine
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
atractylodes
ba ji tian
banyan
BCAA
beef
Beef liver
Beef Protein
beet
beta-lactoglobulin
black ginger
bovine protein
branched-chain amino acids
brown rice protein
calcium
camphor oil
casein
caterpillar mushroom
chickpea protein
Chinese mountain ant
Chinese silkvine
chuchuhuasi
Cissus quadrangularis
cistanche
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
creatine
creatine monohydrate
Cyathula
deer velvet
ecdysteroids
ecdysterone
egg
Egg protein
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
Eurycoma Longifolia
eurycomanone
fish
fish protein
Ginsenosides
guanidinoacetic acid
HMB hydroxymethylbutyrate
hydroxymethylbutyrate
Isoleucine
L-arginine
l-carnitine
L-citrulline
l-isoleucine
L-leucine
L-valine
Legume protein
maca
magnesium
maral root
Marine protein
Methylxanthine
Milk Protein
Mineral blend
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
Phosphatidic Acid
Phosphocreatine
phytocannabinoids
Phytoecdysteroid
potassium
Premna
Quinoa Protein
Safed musli
salt
Shilajit
Sida cordifolia
Tongkat ali
Turkesterone
Urolithin A
Ursolic Acid
vitamin D
Whey protein
Withanolides
Xanthine
Xanthophyll
Other health conditions supported by l-isoleucine
Athletic and Exercise AidsBody Building
Muscle Tone (lack of)
Products containing l-isoleucine
Designs For Health
Amino Acid Supreme™
Designs For Health
Amino Acid Synergy
Thorne
Amino Complex Berry
Thorne
Amino Complex Lemon
Pure Encapsulations
Amino-NR
Pure Encapsulations
Amino Replete
Pure Encapsulations
BCAA
Pure Encapsulations
BCAA
Pure Encapsulations
BCAA
Designs For Health
BCAA Powder with L-Glutamine
Metagenics
BCAAs Orange Mango
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BioPure Protein® Powder
Pure Encapsulations
Essential Aminos
Douglas Laboratories
Free Form Amino
Klean Athlete
Klean BCAA + Peak ATP®
Klean Athlete
Klean Essential Aminos + HMB®
Klean Athlete
Klean Isolate ™
Douglas Laboratories
Muscle Protect™ with HMB®
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Perfect Protein® Pea & Rice Chocolate Powder
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Perfect Protein Pea & Rice Vanilla Powder
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Perfect Protein Whey Chocolate
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Perfect Protein Whey Vanilla
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Ultra Glucose Control® Chocolate
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Ultra Glucose Control Chocolate
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Ultra Glucose Control Vanilla
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Ultra Glucose Control Vanilla
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UltraGI Replenish® Chocolate
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UltraGI Replenish Chocolate
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UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
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UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
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UltraInflamX Plus 360°® Chocolate/Orange
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UltraInflamX Plus 360° Mango
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UltraInflamX Plus 360° Mango
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UltraInflamX Plus 360° Orange
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UltraInflamX Plus 360° Original Spice
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UltraInflamX Plus 360° Pineapple/Banana
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UltraInflamX Plus 360° Pineapple/Banana
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UltraMeal Advanced Protein® Dutch Chocolate
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UltraMeal Advanced Protein French Vanilla
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UltraMeal Advanced Protein Plain
Metagenics
UltraMeal Cardio 360°® Pea/Rice Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraMeal Cardio 360° Pea/Rice Vanilla
