Evidence supporting the use of: L-isoleucine
For the health condition: Muscle Tone (lack of)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
L-isoleucine is one of the three branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), along with leucine and valine, and is commonly included in dietary supplements aimed at supporting muscle health. Its use for supporting muscle tone or treating lack of muscle tone is primarily justified by scientific rationale, though direct clinical evidence is limited and not robust.
Isoleucine is considered essential, meaning it must be obtained from the diet. It plays a role in muscle protein synthesis, energy production during exercise, and muscle tissue repair. Some studies indicate that BCAAs, including isoleucine, can help reduce muscle breakdown and support muscle protein synthesis, particularly in individuals undergoing physical stress, strenuous exercise, or muscle wasting conditions. However, much of the available research focuses on BCAA mixtures rather than isoleucine alone, and the specific role of isoleucine in muscle tone (defined as the continuous partial contraction of the muscles) is less clearly established.
There is some evidence that BCAA supplementation may help preserve muscle mass and function in certain clinical populations (such as the elderly or those with muscle wasting diseases), but the effect size is generally modest. For healthy individuals, the benefits for muscle tone are less clear, and there is insufficient direct high-quality evidence that L-isoleucine supplementation alone specifically improves muscle tone. Thus, while the scientific rationale exists based on its physiological role in muscle metabolism, the overall strength of evidence specifically for muscle tone is weak to moderate (rated 2 out of 5).
Other ingredients used for Muscle Tone (lack of)
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
beet
branched-chain amino acids
calcium
caterpillar mushroom
cissus quadrangularis
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
creatine monohydrate
fish protein
l-isoleucine
L-arginine
l-carnitine
L-citrulline
L-leucine
L-valine
maca
magnesium
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
phytocannabinoids
potassium
sardines
black ginger
tongkat ali
Urolithin A
vitamin D
whey protein
atractylodes
cistanche
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
camphor oil
chickpea protein
brown rice protein
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Aralia
Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
Antler
Arginine Creatine
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
Algal protein
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
Animal protein
Beef Protein
Beef
Beef liver
Bovine Protein
beta-lactoglobulin
Banyan
Ba Ji Tian
BCAA
Casein
Chinese Silkvine
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cyathula
Chuchuhuasi
Creatine
Chicken
Deer Velvet
Eurycomanone
Egg
Eurycoma Longifolia
Ecdysteroids
Ecdysterone
Egg protein
Fish
Guanidinoacetic acid
Ginsenosides
Hydroxymethylbutyrate
HMB Hydroxymethylbutyrate
Isoleucine
Legume protein
Mineral Blend
Maral Root
Marine Protein
Milk Protein
Methylxanthine
Phosphocreatine
Premna
Phytoecdysteroid
Phosphatidic Acid
Quinoa Protein
Safed musli
salt
Sida cordifolia
Shilajit
Turkesterone
Ursolic Acid
Withanolides
Xanthine
Xanthophyll
Other health conditions supported by l-isoleucine
Athletic and Exercise AidsBody Building
Muscle Tone (lack of)
Products containing l-isoleucine
Designs For Health
Amino Acid Supreme™
Designs For Health
Amino Acid Synergy
Thorne
Amino Complex Berry
Thorne
Amino Complex Lemon
Pure Encapsulations
Amino-NR
Pure Encapsulations
Amino Replete
Pure Encapsulations
BCAA
Pure Encapsulations
BCAA
Pure Encapsulations
BCAA
Designs For Health
BCAA Powder with L-Glutamine
Metagenics
BCAAs Orange Mango
Metagenics
BioPure Protein® Powder
Pure Encapsulations
Essential Aminos
Douglas Laboratories
Free Form Amino
Klean Athlete
Klean BCAA + Peak ATP®
Klean Athlete
Klean Essential Aminos + HMB®
Klean Athlete
Klean Isolate ™
Douglas Laboratories
Muscle Protect™ with HMB®
Metagenics
Perfect Protein® Pea & Rice Chocolate Powder
Metagenics
Perfect Protein Pea & Rice Vanilla Powder
Metagenics
Perfect Protein Whey Chocolate
Metagenics
Perfect Protein Whey Vanilla
Metagenics
Ultra Glucose Control® Chocolate
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Ultra Glucose Control Chocolate
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Ultra Glucose Control Vanilla
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Ultra Glucose Control Vanilla
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UltraGI Replenish® Chocolate
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UltraGI Replenish Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
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UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360°® Chocolate/Orange
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UltraInflamX Plus 360° Mango
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Mango
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Orange
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Original Spice
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Pineapple/Banana
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Pineapple/Banana
Metagenics
UltraMeal Advanced Protein® Dutch Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraMeal Advanced Protein French Vanilla
Metagenics
UltraMeal Advanced Protein Plain
Metagenics
UltraMeal Cardio 360°® Pea/Rice Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraMeal Cardio 360° Pea/Rice Vanilla