Evidence supporting the use of: L-leucine
For the health condition: Muscle Tone (lack of)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4
L-leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) that plays a critical role in muscle protein synthesis. Scientific research has consistently demonstrated that leucine acts as a key regulator in the initiation of muscle protein synthesis via the mTOR signaling pathway. Supplementation with leucine, either alone or as part of BCAA mixtures, has been shown to enhance muscle protein synthesis rates, particularly in situations where muscle tone or mass is compromised, such as aging (sarcopenia), immobilization, or certain chronic illnesses.
Clinical studies in both young and elderly populations indicate that leucine supplementation can help maintain or improve muscle mass and function, especially when combined with resistance exercise or adequate protein intake. For example, a 2017 review in Frontiers in Nutrition highlighted that leucine-enriched diets improve muscle protein synthesis and muscle mass in older adults. Furthermore, meta-analyses have reported modest but significant improvements in muscle strength and function with leucine or BCAA supplementation in individuals experiencing muscle wasting or weakness.
However, while leucine is effective in stimulating muscle protein synthesis, its benefits may be maximized when used in conjunction with other essential amino acids and physical activity. Overall, the scientific evidence supporting the use of leucine for improving or maintaining muscle tone is robust, though not absolute, earning it a high evidence rating of 4 out of 5.
Other ingredients used for Muscle Tone (lack of)
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
beet
branched-chain amino acids
calcium
caterpillar mushroom
cissus quadrangularis
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
creatine monohydrate
fish protein
l-isoleucine
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-citrulline
l-leucine
l-valine
maca
magnesium
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
phytocannabinoids
potassium
sardines
black ginger
tongkat ali
Urolithin A
vitamin D
whey protein
atractylodes
cistanche
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
camphor oil
chickpea protein
brown rice protein
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Aralia
Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
Antler
Arginine Creatine
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
Algal protein
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
Animal protein
Beef Protein
Beef
Beef liver
Bovine Protein
beta-lactoglobulin
Banyan
Ba Ji Tian
BCAA
Casein
Chinese Silkvine
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cyathula
Chuchuhuasi
Creatine
Chicken
Deer Velvet
Egg
Ecdysteroids
Ecdysterone
Egg protein
Isoleucine
Milk Protein
Quinoa Protein
salt
Other health conditions supported by l-leucine
Athletic and Exercise AidsBody Building
Energy (lack of)
Fatigue
Muscle Tone (lack of)
Surgery (healing from)
Wasting
Weight Loss
Products containing l-leucine
Designs For Health
Amino Acid Supreme™
Designs For Health
Amino Acid Synergy
Thorne
Amino Complex Berry
Thorne
Amino Complex Lemon
Pure Encapsulations
Amino-NR
Pure Encapsulations
Amino Replete
Pure Encapsulations
BCAA
Pure Encapsulations
BCAA
Pure Encapsulations
BCAA
Designs For Health
BCAA Powder with L-Glutamine
Metagenics
BCAAs Orange Mango
Metagenics
BioPure Protein® Powder
Designs For Health
Detox Antiox™
Designs For Health
Detoxification Support Packets
Designs For Health
DHEA
Pure Encapsulations
Essential Aminos
Douglas Laboratories
Free Form Amino
Klean Athlete
Klean BCAA + Peak ATP®
Klean Athlete
Klean Essential Aminos + HMB®
Klean Athlete
Klean Isolate ™
Douglas Laboratories
Muscle Protect™ with HMB®
Designs For Health
MyoStim™
Metagenics
Perfect Protein® Pea & Rice Chocolate Powder
Metagenics
Perfect Protein Pea & Rice Vanilla Powder
Metagenics
Perfect Protein Whey Chocolate
Metagenics
Perfect Protein Whey Vanilla
Designs For Health
Red Yeast Rice
Metagenics
Ultra Glucose Control® Chocolate
Metagenics
Ultra Glucose Control Chocolate
Metagenics
Ultra Glucose Control Vanilla
Metagenics
Ultra Glucose Control Vanilla
Metagenics
UltraGI Replenish® Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraGI Replenish Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
Metagenics
UltraGI Replenish Vanilla
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360°® Chocolate/Orange
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Mango
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Mango
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Orange
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Original Spice
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Pineapple/Banana
Metagenics
UltraInflamX Plus 360° Pineapple/Banana
Metagenics
UltraMeal Advanced Protein® Dutch Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraMeal Advanced Protein French Vanilla
Metagenics
UltraMeal Advanced Protein Plain
Metagenics
UltraMeal Cardio 360°® Pea/Rice Chocolate
Metagenics
UltraMeal Cardio 360° Pea/Rice Vanilla
Designs For Health
Vitamin D Supreme
Designs For Health
Vitamin D Synergy