Evidence supporting the use of: Ornithine ketoglutarate
For the health condition: Muscle Tone (lack of)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Ornithine ketoglutarate (OKG) is occasionally used as a nutritional supplement in clinical settings to support muscle mass and function, particularly in patients who are elderly, critically ill, or have muscle wasting conditions. OKG is a salt formed from ornithine and alpha-ketoglutarate, both of which are involved in amino acid metabolism and the urea cycle. The rationale for its use is that OKG may promote protein synthesis, reduce muscle protein breakdown, and serve as a precursor for anabolic amino acids such as glutamine and arginine.
Some clinical studies, mostly small-scale and often focused on hospitalized or catabolic patients (e.g., those with trauma, burns, or chronic illnesses), have reported that OKG supplementation can help preserve muscle mass, improve nitrogen balance, and potentially enhance recovery. There is also limited evidence suggesting OKG may have beneficial effects on muscle strength or tone, especially in the context of muscle wasting rather than primary neuromuscular disorders. However, large, well-designed randomized controlled trials are lacking, and the evidence base is not robust enough to recommend OKG for general use in improving muscle tone in healthy individuals. Most guidelines do not include OKG for this indication outside of specific clinical contexts.
In summary, although there is some scientific evidence supporting the use of ornithine ketoglutarate for muscle wasting and related loss of muscle tone in clinical populations, the evidence is limited and not conclusive. Its use is not typically based on tradition or historical practices, but rather on preliminary scientific findings.
More about Ornithine ketoglutarate
More about Muscle Tone (lack of)
Other ingredients used for Muscle Tone (lack of)
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
beet
branched-chain amino acids
calcium
caterpillar mushroom
cissus quadrangularis
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
creatine monohydrate
fish protein
l-isoleucine
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-citrulline
l-leucine
l-valine
maca
magnesium
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
phytocannabinoids
potassium
sardines
black ginger
tongkat ali
Urolithin A
vitamin D
whey protein
atractylodes
cistanche
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
camphor oil
chickpea protein
brown rice protein
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Aralia
Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
Antler
Arginine Creatine
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
Algal protein
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
Animal protein
Beef Protein
Beef
Beef liver
Bovine Protein
beta-lactoglobulin
Banyan
Ba Ji Tian
BCAA
Casein
Chinese Silkvine
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cyathula
Chuchuhuasi
Creatine
Chicken
Deer Velvet
Egg
Ecdysteroids
Ecdysterone
Egg protein
Isoleucine
Milk Protein
Quinoa Protein
salt
Other health conditions supported by Ornithine ketoglutarate
Athletic and Exercise AidsBurns and Scalds
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Convalescence
Debility
Fatigue
Liver Detoxification
Muscle Tone (lack of)
Surgery (healing from)
Wasting
Wounds and Sores