Evidence supporting the use of: Bicarbonate
For the health condition: Oral Surgery

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Bicarbonate, specifically in the form of sodium bicarbonate, is scientifically validated for certain supportive roles in oral surgery, primarily as a component in oral rinses. Its main utility is based on its ability to neutralize acids, create an alkaline environment, and reduce microbial load due to its mild antiseptic properties. Post-oral surgery, patients are often advised to use sodium bicarbonate rinses to aid in maintaining oral hygiene, minimizing infection risk, and soothing oral tissues, especially when conventional mouthwashes (containing alcohol or chlorhexidine) may be too harsh on surgical sites. Studies show that sodium bicarbonate rinses can help in controlling oral pH and reducing plaque accumulation, although their antimicrobial efficacy is moderate compared to more potent antiseptics. Clinical guidelines, such as those from the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, reference bicarbonate rinses as a safe adjunct for post-operative care, particularly for patients with mucosal sensitivity or those who have undergone extensive surgical procedures. However, bicarbonate is not a primary treatment for infection or inflammation; it is used as a supportive measure. The evidence base includes both randomized trials and clinical practice guidelines, but some recommendations are extrapolated from general wound care and oral hygiene studies rather than large-scale surgical trials. Therefore, while there is scientific support for its supportive use, the level of evidence is moderate, justifying a rating of 3 out of 5.

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Products containing Bicarbonate

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