Evidence supporting the use of: Gambir
For the health condition: Oral Surgery

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Gambir (Uncaria gambir) is a traditional herbal remedy derived from the leaves and twigs of the Uncaria plant, commonly used in Southeast Asian traditional medicine. Its application in oral surgery is primarily supported by historical and ethnobotanical practices rather than robust scientific evidence. Traditionally, Gambir has been used for its astringent properties, believed to help control bleeding, reduce inflammation, and promote wound healing after oral procedures such as tooth extractions. The primary active compounds in Gambir are catechins and tannins, which may contribute to its perceived effects on oral tissues.

Although some in vitro studies suggest that Gambir extracts exhibit antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity—potentially relevant to oral wound care—there is a lack of high-quality clinical trials specifically evaluating its efficacy and safety in oral surgery settings. Most of the available evidence is anecdotal or derived from traditional medical texts and practices in countries like Indonesia and Malaysia. As such, while Gambir has a longstanding history of use for supporting oral health and post-surgical recovery, the scientific validation of these claims remains limited. Thus, its use in oral surgery is best characterized as traditional, with modest supporting evidence.

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Products containing Gambir

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