Evidence supporting the use of: Flavanols
For the health condition: Osteoporosis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Flavanols, a subclass of flavonoids found in foods such as cocoa, tea, apples, and berries, have garnered interest for their potential role in supporting bone health and possibly mitigating osteoporosis. Scientific studies, primarily in vitro and animal models, suggest that flavanols may promote osteoblast (bone-forming cell) activity and inhibit osteoclast (bone-resorbing cell) activity, which could theoretically benefit bone density and strength. Some mechanisms proposed include antioxidant properties, modulation of signaling pathways involved in bone remodeling (e.g., RANKL/OPG), and anti-inflammatory effects.
However, direct evidence from human clinical trials is limited. A few small-scale studies have explored the impact of flavanol-rich foods (such as cocoa or green tea) on bone biomarkers or bone mineral density, with mixed results and often lacking robust, long-term data. Systematic reviews generally conclude that while preclinical evidence is promising, there is insufficient clinical evidence to recommend flavanols as a treatment or preventive measure for osteoporosis at this time. Consequently, flavanols are not considered a standard or primary therapy for osteoporosis, but ongoing research may clarify their potential adjunctive role in bone health.
Other ingredients used for Osteoporosis
7-hydroxymatairesinol (HMR)alfalfa
algal oil
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
anthocyanins
ashwagandha
astragalus
beta caryophyllene
sesame
blueberry
boron
bovine
broccoli
calcium
catechins
caterpillar mushroom
cissus quadrangularis
collagen
collard
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
curcumin
DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone)
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish protein
genistein
genistin
glycitin
gooseberry
hesperetin
hesperidin
horsetail
ipriflavone
knotweed
kale
lentinula edodes mycelia
lignans
maca
magnesium
manganese
microcrystalline hydroxyapatite concentrate (MCHC)
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
phosphorus
pomegranate
prune
quercetin
rehmannia glutinosa
resveratrol
rutin
sardines
silicon
soybean
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
strontium
tocotrienols
tomato
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin K
seaweed
whey protein
zinc
red clover
haliotis
cistanche
dioscorea
fern
royal jelly
Equol (proprietary)
barrenwort
goji berry
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
soy isoflavones
8-Prenylnaringenin
Animal Tissue
Antler
Apigenin
Algas calcareas
Acacetin
Astragaloside
Ampelopsin
Algal protein
Algalin
Abalone
Arctiin
Astragalin
Animal protein
Bok Choy
Bovine Protein
biochanin
Bone Protein
Calycosin
Cod Liver Oil
Cyanidin
Chinese Ligustrum berry
DHEA
Daidzein
Diosgenin
Drynaria
Diosmetin
epicatechin
Ecdysteroids
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Eucommia ulmoides
Estrogen
Isoflavones
Milk Protein
Soy Protein
Other health conditions supported by Flavanols
Alzheimer's DiseaseArteriosclerosis
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cardiovascular Disease
Cholesterol (high)
Circulation (poor)
Circulation (to the brain)
Congestive Heart Failure
Dementia
Diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
Hypertension
Inflammation
Macular Degeneration
Memory and Brain Function
Metabolic Syndrome
Osteoporosis
Peripheral Neuropathy
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Strokes
Triglycerides (high)
Varicose Veins
Wrinkles