Evidence supporting the use of: Human growth hormone
For the health condition: Osteoporosis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Human growth hormone (HGH), also known as somatotropin, has a scientifically established role in bone metabolism and growth. Its use in osteoporosis is based on its ability to stimulate osteoblast activity, enhance bone formation, and increase bone mineral density (BMD). Several clinical studies and trials have investigated recombinant HGH therapy in adults with osteoporosis, particularly in those with confirmed growth hormone deficiency (GHD). These studies generally show that HGH can increase bone turnover and BMD, especially in the lumbar spine, and may modestly reduce fracture risk over time. However, the benefits are most pronounced in GHD patients, and less clear for the general osteoporosis population without GHD. HGH is not a first-line treatment for osteoporosis; bisphosphonates, denosumab, and selective estrogen receptor modulators are preferred due to their strong evidence base and favorable risk profiles. HGH therapy is associated with potential side effects, such as edema, joint pain, insulin resistance, and increased cancer risk, limiting its widespread use. Guidelines from major endocrinology societies recommend HGH primarily for osteoporosis in the context of GHD, not for primary or postmenopausal osteoporosis. In summary, while there is scientific evidence supporting the use of HGH for osteoporosis in specific populations (notably those with GHD), its routine use in general osteoporosis management is not widely endorsed, reflected in a moderate evidence rating.
Other ingredients used for Osteoporosis
7-hydroxymatairesinol (HMR)alfalfa
algal oil
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
anthocyanins
ashwagandha
astragalus
beta caryophyllene
sesame
blueberry
boron
bovine
broccoli
calcium
catechins
caterpillar mushroom
cissus quadrangularis
collagen
collard
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
curcumin
DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone)
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish protein
genistein
genistin
glycitin
gooseberry
hesperetin
hesperidin
horsetail
ipriflavone
knotweed
kale
lentinula edodes mycelia
lignans
maca
magnesium
manganese
microcrystalline hydroxyapatite concentrate (MCHC)
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
phosphorus
pomegranate
prune
quercetin
rehmannia glutinosa
resveratrol
rutin
sardines
silicon
soybean
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
strontium
tocotrienols
tomato
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin K
seaweed
whey protein
zinc
red clover
haliotis
cistanche
dioscorea
fern
royal jelly
Equol (proprietary)
barrenwort
goji berry
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
soy isoflavones
8-Prenylnaringenin
Animal Tissue
Antler
Apigenin
Algas calcareas
Acacetin
Astragaloside
Ampelopsin
Algal protein
Algalin
Abalone
Arctiin
Astragalin
Animal protein
Bok Choy
Bovine Protein
biochanin
Bone Protein
Calycosin
Cod Liver Oil
Cyanidin
Chinese Ligustrum berry
DHEA
Daidzein
Diosgenin
Drynaria
Diosmetin
epicatechin
Ecdysteroids
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Eucommia ulmoides
Estrogen
Isoflavones
Milk Protein
Soy Protein