Evidence supporting the use of: Transforming growth factor
For the health condition: Osteoporosis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is a cytokine known to play a complex role in bone remodeling. Preclinical studies have shown that TGF-β regulates the activity of both osteoblasts (bone-forming cells) and osteoclasts (bone-resorbing cells), suggesting a potential impact on bone density and structure. Some animal studies indicate that modulating TGF-β signaling can influence bone mass and may slow bone loss, which is relevant to osteoporosis. However, TGF-β's effects are highly context-dependent; for example, excessive TGF-β signaling is associated with bone fragility and increased risk of fractures in some models.
As of 2024, there is no approved clinical therapy involving direct administration of TGF-β for osteoporosis in humans. Most human research has focused on understanding TGF-β's role in bone biology rather than developing it as a drug. Some experimental drugs target the TGF-β pathway to modulate bone turnover, but these remain largely in early-stage development or preclinical testing.
In summary, while there is a scientific rationale and preclinical evidence suggesting that TGF-β plays a role in osteoporosis pathophysiology, there is currently limited direct clinical evidence supporting its use as a treatment. Thus, the evidence level is rated as 2, reflecting promising mechanistic and animal data but a lack of clear, validated human trials or approved therapies.
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algal oil
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anthocyanins
ashwagandha
astragalus
beta caryophyllene
sesame
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curcumin
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EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish protein
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hesperetin
hesperidin
horsetail
ipriflavone
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specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
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AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
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8-Prenylnaringenin
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biochanin
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Other health conditions supported by Transforming growth factor
AbrasionsArthritis
Autoimmune Disorders
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Cuts
Inflammation
Injuries
Ligaments (torn or injured)
Nerve Damage
Osteoporosis
Scars / Scar Tissue
Surgery (healing from)
Wounds and Sores