Evidence supporting the use of: White Peony
For the body system: Ovaries

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

White Peony (Paeonia lactiflora) has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for supporting women’s reproductive health, including the ovaries. In TCM, White Peony is considered to nourish the blood and regulate menstruation, often used in formulas for menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea, and symptoms related to hormonal imbalances. Classical texts and modern TCM practice reference its use in conditions described as “Liver Qi stagnation” or “blood deficiency,” which are thought to underlie many gynecological complaints.

Scientific research on White Peony’s effects on the ovaries and female reproductive system is limited but growing. Some studies indicate that paeoniflorin, a major constituent of White Peony root, may have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and hormone-modulating effects. There is preliminary evidence from animal and in vitro studies suggesting it may influence ovarian function, possibly through effects on gonadotropin release and androgens. White Peony is frequently included in herbal formulas like Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang, which have been investigated for their potential to relieve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and menstrual pain. However, rigorous clinical trials in humans are still lacking, and much of the support for its use is based on traditional practice rather than robust scientific validation.

In summary, White Peony’s use for ovarian and reproductive support is primarily justified by traditional medicine, with a moderate historical evidence base but limited direct scientific validation at this time.

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