Evidence supporting the use of: American Pawpaw
For the health condition: Parasites (general)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
The use of American Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) to support or treat parasitic infections is grounded mainly in traditional medicine, particularly among some Native American groups and in Appalachian folk remedies. Historically, various parts of the pawpaw tree—including the bark, seeds, and leaves—have been used for their purported medicinal properties, including as remedies for lice and other parasites. Traditional uses often involved topical application rather than ingestion, especially considering the toxicity of certain pawpaw compounds. On a scientific level, limited studies have identified bioactive compounds in pawpaw, notably annonaceous acetogenins, which exhibit insecticidal and cytotoxic properties. Some laboratory research has shown these compounds to be effective against certain parasites and insects, including head lice. However, robust clinical studies in humans for internal parasitic infections are lacking, and the safety profile for such uses is not well established. Thus, while there is some preliminary biochemical rationale, the evidence remains weak and primarily anecdotal or based on traditional practices. In summary, American Pawpaw's use for treating parasites is supported primarily by tradition, with some in vitro scientific support, but lacks strong, direct clinical evidence for efficacy or safety in this context.
Other ingredients used for Parasites (general)
AbrusAbuta
Acetogenin
Achyranthes
Agave
Ajoene
Alantolactone
Alchornea
American Pawpaw
Amor seco
anamu
anthraquinone
Asam gelugor
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Baliospermum
barberry
Berberis (unspecified)
betel
black walnut
Blepharis
Borassus aethiopum
Calotropis gigantea
caprylic acid
Chenopodium
chirata
cinquefoil
Clerodendrum indicum
clove
colombo
Combretum quadrangulare
croton seeds
diatomaceous earth
Dichroa
garlic bulb
ginger
Graviola
Guazuma ulmifolia
holarrhena antidysenterica
Java brucea
Kamala
Lantana camara
Leptadenia
Lophira lanceolata
Myrobalan
Nandina
Neem tree
oregano
pau d'arco
Plumbago zeylanica
Polygodial
pumpkin
purple Tephrosia
quassia
rhubarb
saponins
slippery elm bark
Solanum anguivi
soursop
Stemona
sweet wormwood
Tansy
turmeric
typhonium
Vidanga
Wormseed
Other health conditions supported by American Pawpaw
Cancer (prevention)Inflammation
Pain (general remedies for)
Parasites (general)
Parasites (nematodes, worms)
Parasites (tapeworm)
Skin (infections)
Ulcers
Warts
Wounds and Sores
