Evidence supporting the use of: Buckthorn (unspecified)
For the health condition: Parasites (general)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Buckthorn refers to several species, most commonly Rhamnus cathartica (common buckthorn) and Rhamnus frangula (alder buckthorn). Traditionally, buckthorn bark and berries have been used as a potent herbal laxative. In European and North American folk medicine, these plants were sometimes employed as remedies for intestinal parasites. The rationale was that the strong purgative (laxative) effect of buckthorn could help "flush out" worms and other parasites from the gastrointestinal tract. This use is recorded in historical herbal texts and ethnobotanical sources, though not as prominently as with some other anti-parasitic plants. However, there is a lack of direct scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of buckthorn specifically for treating intestinal parasites. The traditional use is based on the herb’s ability to induce diarrhea, which may incidentally help expel some parasites, but does not address underlying infections. Furthermore, modern pharmacological studies have not confirmed anti-parasitic properties for buckthorn extracts; rather, research has focused on its anthraquinone content and laxative effects. In summary, while there is historical precedent for using buckthorn against intestinal parasites, this practice is not supported by strong scientific evidence or clinical trials. The evidence is therefore rated low, and any use should be approached with caution due to potential side effects such as cramping and electrolyte imbalances.

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