Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Clerodendrum indicum (commonly known as "tubeflower" or "skyrocket") has a history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in South and Southeast Asia, for the treatment of parasitic infections. Ethnobotanical surveys and historical texts record its use as an anthelmintic, meaning it was employed to expel parasitic worms and other internal parasites from the body. The roots, leaves, and sometimes seeds are reported to be prepared in various forms—such as decoctions or pastes—for this purpose. However, while this traditional use is well documented, scientific validation remains limited. Some preliminary phytochemical studies have shown that Clerodendrum indicum contains compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, which are known in general to possess antiparasitic activity in other plant species. A few in vitro and animal studies suggest a potential for activity against certain parasites, but robust clinical studies in humans are lacking. Therefore, the evidence supporting its antiparasitic effects is primarily based on traditional use, with only modest pharmacological evidence to back these claims. Further research, including well-designed clinical trials, would be needed to conclusively validate its efficacy and safety for treating parasitic infections in humans.

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