Evidence supporting the use of: European Buckthorn
For the health condition: Parasites (general)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

European Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) has a history of traditional use as a purgative and laxative, which has led to its occasional application in the management of intestinal parasites. The rationale is based on the belief that the strong laxative effect of the plant’s bark or fruit helps expel parasites from the gastrointestinal tract by accelerating bowel movements. Historical herbal texts from Europe, especially from the Middle Ages through the 19th century, mention buckthorn as a remedy for “worms” or “intestinal pests.” However, this use is based on empirical tradition rather than scientific validation. There are no well-designed clinical studies or robust pharmacological investigations specifically supporting European Buckthorn’s efficacy against parasitic infections. The active compounds (notably anthraquinone glycosides) act as irritant laxatives but do not have direct antiparasitic properties. Modern herbal medicine rarely recommends European Buckthorn for parasites due to its harsh effects and potential toxicity. In summary, while there is a traditional precedent for using European Buckthorn to address intestinal parasites, the evidence is weak and lacks scientific support; thus, its use for this purpose is not recommended in evidence-based practice.

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