Evidence supporting the use of: Abrus
For the health condition: Parasites (nematodes, worms)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Abrus, most commonly referring to Abrus precatorius (jequirity, rosary pea), has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and folk medicine in various parts of Asia and Africa. In these systems, different parts of the plant, especially seeds and leaves, have been used as remedies for intestinal parasites, including nematodes and other worms. The traditional rationale lies in the plant's general reputation for toxicity and antimicrobial properties, which was interpreted as potential anthelmintic (anti-parasitic) activity.

However, the scientific evidence supporting the use of Abrus for treating parasites is quite limited. While some laboratory studies have shown that extracts of Abrus precatorius possess antimicrobial and insecticidal activities, direct evidence for efficacy against human intestinal parasites is sparse and largely based on in vitro or animal models rather than human clinical trials. Additionally, the seeds of Abrus precatorius contain abrin, a highly toxic protein, making improper use extremely dangerous. Thus, although there is a traditional foundation for its use against worms and nematodes, scientific validation is minimal, and safety concerns are significant. Modern medicine does not endorse Abrus for this purpose.

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