Evidence supporting the use of: Areca
For the health condition: Parasites (nematodes, worms)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Areca (Areca catechu), commonly known as betel nut, has a long history of use in traditional medicine for the treatment of intestinal parasites, particularly nematodes and worms. In several traditional medical systems, such as Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine, areca nut has been employed as an anthelmintic (anti-worm) agent. The primary active component, arecoline, has been shown in both animal and early human studies to possess activity against certain types of intestinal worms, notably tapeworms and roundworms. However, modern scientific validation is limited and largely based on older studies or in vitro research, with relatively few contemporary clinical trials confirming safety or efficacy. The use of areca for this purpose is therefore primarily based on traditional practice rather than robust modern evidence. Furthermore, safety concerns regarding areca nut—especially its carcinogenic potential and other toxicities—have led to warnings against its use. While there is some pharmacological basis for its anthelmintic effects, current medical guidelines do not recommend areca for treating parasitic infections due to the availability of safer and more effective modern medications.

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