Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Betel (Piper betle) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems across South and Southeast Asia. One of the reported uses of betel leaves is as a remedy for intestinal parasites, including nematodes and worms. In Ayurvedic and folk medicine, betel leaves are sometimes chewed or used in decoctions to help expel intestinal worms, believed to be due to their pungent taste and antimicrobial properties. Some traditional texts and ethnobotanical surveys mention the use of betel as an anthelmintic (anti-parasitic) agent, often in combination with other herbs.

Scientific evidence for this use is limited. A small number of in vitro and animal studies have suggested that extracts from betel leaves may have some anthelmintic activity, possibly due to the presence of phenolic compounds like chavicol and eugenol. However, these studies are preliminary, often conducted outside the human body, and do not yet provide robust clinical evidence for efficacy or safety. No high-quality clinical trials have validated the use of betel as an effective treatment for parasitic infections in humans.

In summary, while the traditional use of betel for treating parasites is documented, scientific support remains weak and inconclusive. As such, betel should not be relied upon as a primary or sole treatment for parasitic infections without medical supervision.

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