Evidence supporting the use of: Ceylon Spinach
For the health condition: Parasites (nematodes, worms)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ceylon Spinach (Basella alba) has a history of traditional use in various cultures as a medicinal plant, including for the treatment of intestinal parasites such as nematodes and worms. Ethnobotanical surveys from regions in Asia and Africa document its employment in folk remedies, often as a decoction or juice, to expel intestinal worms. For example, in parts of India and Nigeria, extracts from the leaves or stems are administered as part of traditional anthelmintic therapies. However, the scientific validation of these uses is limited. Only a few in vitro and animal studies have explored the anthelmintic potential of Basella alba extracts, with some showing moderate activity against certain worm species. These studies are preliminary, often lacking standardized extraction methods, appropriate controls, or direct clinical trials in humans. No major clinical studies have confirmed its efficacy or safety for this indication. Thus, while traditional use is well documented, scientific evidence remains limited and not definitive. The current evidence level, based on available studies and ethnobotanical records, would be rated as 2 out of 5.

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