Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Clerodendrum indicum, commonly known as "Turk's Turban" or "Bharangi," has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and folk medicine in parts of Asia. Its roots, leaves, and other parts are used for a variety of ailments, including as an anthelmintic (to expel parasitic worms, particularly nematodes). Historical and ethnobotanical literature documents its use for intestinal worms, and several formulations in traditional medicine include Clerodendrum indicum as a key ingredient for treating parasitic infections. The likely rationale for this is the presence of phytochemicals such as saponins, flavonoids, and diterpenoids, which are known in some plants to have antiparasitic activities.

While there are a few preliminary laboratory studies indicating that extracts of Clerodendrum indicum may possess some anthelmintic activity in vitro or in animal models, the evidence base is not broad or robust enough to be considered scientific validation. Most references supporting its use against nematodes and worms are drawn from traditional medicinal texts or ethnobotanical surveys rather than from large-scale clinical trials or systematic pharmacological research. Consequently, its use is primarily justified by tradition, and the strength of evidence is moderate, meriting a score of 3. Further research would be needed to confirm efficacy and safety in humans.

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