Evidence supporting the use of: Solanum anguivi
For the health condition: Parasites (nematodes, worms)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Solanum anguivi, commonly known as African eggplant or "forest bitterberry," has a longstanding history of use in traditional African medicine, particularly for the treatment of intestinal parasites such as nematodes and worms. Ethnobotanical surveys and studies from various African regions (including Nigeria, Ghana, and Kenya) have documented that different parts of the plant—especially the fruit and leaves—are prepared as decoctions or infusions to expel intestinal worms and other parasites. This use is deeply rooted in folkloric medicine and is cited in several ethnopharmacological compendiums.

While there are a few preliminary laboratory studies evaluating the anthelmintic activity of Solanum anguivi extracts, these are limited in number and often use in vitro or animal models rather than human clinical trials. Some reports indicate moderate efficacy against certain helminth species and suggest that the presence of steroidal alkaloids and glycosides in the plant may contribute to its action. However, robust scientific validation, including standardized clinical trials in humans, is lacking. Thus, the primary justification for its use against parasites remains traditional, although early scientific investigations provide limited support.

In summary, Solanum anguivi is traditionally used for treating parasitic infections, with only modest and preliminary scientific evidence supporting its anthelmintic potential.

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