Evidence supporting the use of: Balsam pear
For the health condition: Parasites (tapeworm)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Balsam pear, also known as bitter melon (Momordica charantia), has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. In the context of treating intestinal parasites such as tapeworms, traditional healers have employed various parts of the plant, especially the fruit and seeds, for their purported anthelmintic (anti-parasitic) properties. Ethnobotanical surveys and historical texts document the use of balsam pear preparations as remedies against worm infestations, including tapeworms, though the primary focus in traditional medicine is often on roundworms or general intestinal worms rather than specifically tapeworms. Scientific studies on the efficacy of balsam pear against tapeworms are limited. Most research has focused on its antidiabetic, antiviral, and general antimicrobial effects. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest mild anthelmintic activity of Momordica charantia extracts, but these are not specific to tapeworms and do not provide robust clinical evidence. Thus, while the traditional use of balsam pear for parasites, including tapeworms, is well documented, scientific validation for this specific indication is lacking or remains preliminary. Current medical guidelines do not endorse its use for tapeworm infections due to insufficient clinical data.

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