Evidence supporting the use of: Cysteine compounds (unspecified)
For the health condition: Parkinson's Disease
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Cysteine compounds, particularly N-acetylcysteine (NAC), have been investigated for their potential to support or treat Parkinson's Disease (PD), primarily due to their antioxidant properties. The scientific rationale stems from the role of oxidative stress and glutathione depletion in the pathogenesis of PD. Cysteine is a precursor for glutathione synthesis, and NAC is a well-tolerated supplement that increases brain glutathione levels. Several small-scale clinical studies and preclinical animal models have suggested that NAC may improve mitochondrial function, reduce oxidative stress, and modulate dopamine levels. For example, a 2016 pilot clinical trial (Holmay et al.) found that intravenous and oral NAC increased brain and blood glutathione levels in PD patients. Another small randomized controlled trial (Monti et al., 2019) reported improvements in dopamine transporter binding and self-reported symptoms. However, these studies are limited by small sample sizes, short durations, and methodological constraints. There is currently insufficient evidence from large, well-controlled clinical trials to definitively recommend cysteine compounds for PD. Thus, while there is a scientific basis for interest and some early-stage human data, the quality and quantity of evidence supporting their use in PD remain low to moderate, and further research is needed.
More about Cysteine compounds (unspecified)
More about Parkinson's Disease
Other ingredients used for Parkinson's Disease
acetyl l-carnitineakkermansia muciniphila
algal oil
ashwagandha
beta caryophyllene
black garlic
butyrate triglyceride
catechins
citicoline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
curcumin
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fava bean
fisetin
fish oil
ginkgo biloba
gotu kola
green tea
l-carnosine
l-glutathione
lion's mane
luteolin
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
melatonin
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
nicotinamide riboside
omega-3 fatty acids
phosphatidylserine
phytocannabinoids
quercetin
resveratrol
SAMe (s-adenosyl-l-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
spirulina
sulforaphane glucosinolate
ubiquinol
Urolithin A
velvet bean
vitamin D
vitamin D3
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
lingzhi
ferulic acid
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Apigenin
Agmatine
Astragalin
Biopterin
Baicalein
Brahmi
Broad Bean
bacoside
Baicalin
Catalpol
Creatine
C-Phycocyanin
Cannabidiol
Carnosic acid
Decarboxylase
Ergothioneine
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Other health conditions supported by Cysteine compounds (unspecified)
Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAnemia
Asthma
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder
Convalescence
Depression
Diabetes
Free Radical Damage
Hair (loss or thinning)
Heavy Metal Poisoning
Hepatitis
Hypertension
Inflammation
Influenza
Liver Detoxification
Parkinson's Disease
Radiation Sickness