Evidence supporting the use of: Inosine
For the health condition: Parkinson's Disease
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Inosine has been investigated as a potential adjunct therapy for Parkinson’s Disease (PD) due to its ability to elevate serum and cerebrospinal fluid urate levels. Epidemiological studies have observed that higher urate concentrations are associated with a slower rate of PD progression, suggesting a possible neuroprotective effect of urate—likely related to its antioxidant properties. The most notable trial, the SURE-PD (Safety of Urate Elevation in Parkinson’s Disease) and subsequent SURE-PD3 studies, examined whether inosine supplementation could safely elevate urate levels and slow clinical decline in early PD.
The SURE-PD3, a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial, tested inosine in people with early PD but found no evidence that inosine slowed disease progression compared to placebo. While inosine effectively raised urate levels, it did not improve clinical outcomes or provide neuroprotection. Additionally, there were safety concerns, such as an increased risk of kidney stones. Thus, although the rationale for urate elevation was grounded in observational data and some mechanistic plausibility, randomized clinical trial evidence does not support the use of inosine for treating or modifying the course of Parkinson’s Disease.
In summary, while the use of inosine for PD is based on a scientific hypothesis and has been the subject of clinical trials, current evidence does not validate its efficacy. The strength of evidence supporting its use is weak (rated 2/5), and routine clinical use is not justified.
Other ingredients used for Parkinson's Disease
acetyl l-carnitineakkermansia muciniphila
algal oil
ashwagandha
beta caryophyllene
black garlic
butyrate triglyceride
catechins
citicoline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
curcumin
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fava bean
fisetin
fish oil
ginkgo biloba
gotu kola
green tea
l-carnosine
l-glutathione
lion's mane
luteolin
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
melatonin
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
nicotinamide riboside
omega-3 fatty acids
phosphatidylserine
phytocannabinoids
quercetin
resveratrol
SAMe (s-adenosyl-l-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
spirulina
sulforaphane glucosinolate
ubiquinol
Urolithin A
velvet bean
vitamin D
vitamin D3
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
lingzhi
ferulic acid
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Apigenin
Agmatine
Astragalin
Biopterin
Baicalein
Brahmi
Broad Bean
bacoside
Baicalin
Catalpol
Creatine
C-Phycocyanin
Cannabidiol
Carnosic acid
Decarboxylase
Ergothioneine
Eicosapentaenoic Acid