Evidence supporting the use of: Ubiquinol
For the health condition: Parkinson's Disease

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ubiquinol, the reduced form of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), has been investigated as a potential adjunctive therapy for Parkinson’s Disease (PD) based on its role in mitochondrial energy production and as an antioxidant. Scientific interest stems from the observation that mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are implicated in the pathogenesis of PD. Early laboratory and animal studies suggested that CoQ10 could protect dopaminergic neurons from degeneration. This led to several clinical trials examining the efficacy of CoQ10 and ubiquinol in slowing the progression of PD.

The most notable was a large, multicenter, randomized controlled trial published in 2011 (the QE3 trial), which tested high doses of CoQ10 (up to 2400 mg/day) in early PD. Unfortunately, the study found no significant benefit over placebo in slowing disease progression. Smaller studies and pilot trials with both ubiquinone (the oxidized form) and ubiquinol have produced mixed or negative results, with most failing to show a meaningful clinical effect.

Despite the lack of clear clinical benefit, some patients and clinicians continue to use ubiquinol for its theoretical neuroprotective properties and favorable safety profile. The overall scientific evidence supporting ubiquinol for the treatment or slowing of Parkinson's Disease is weak to modest at best, which is reflected in the low evidence rating. Current guidelines do not recommend its routine use for PD.

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Other ingredients used for Parkinson's Disease

1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Acetyl L-carnitine
Agmatine
Akkermansia muciniphila
algal oil
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
apigenin
ashwagandha
astragalin
bacoside
baicalein
baicalin
beta caryophyllene
biopterin
black garlic
brahmi
broad bean
butyrate triglyceride
C-phycocyanin
cannabidiol
carnosic acid
catalpol
catechins
citicoline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
creatine
curcumin
decarboxylase
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
eicosapentaenoic acid
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
ergothioneine
fava bean
ferulic acid
fisetin
fish oil
fo-ti
gastrodin
ginkgo biloba
Ginsenosides
Glucoraphanin
Glycosphingolipids
gotu kola
green tea
Gypenoside
Haematococcus pluvialis
hericium mushroom
Honokiol
icariin
inosine
isoliquiritigenin
Jatamansi
Kaempferol
L-carnosine
L-glutathione
lingzhi
lion's mane
luteolin
magnolol
mangiferin
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
Melatonin
Myricetin
N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
NADH
nicotinamide riboside
Nobiletin
Oleuropein
omega-3 fatty acids
paeoniflorin
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
phosphatidylserine
Phosphocreatine
phytocannabinoids
Puerain
Puerarin
pyrroloquinoline quinone
quercetin
resveratrol
Salidroside
Salvianolic acid
SAMe (S-adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
Shilajit
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
spirulina
Sulforaphane
sulforaphane glucosinolate
Tanshinone
Trehalose
Triacetyluridine
Tumerone
ubiquinol
Uncaria
Urolithin A
velvet bean
vitamin D
vitamin D3
Vitexin
Withanolides
Wogonin
Xanthine
Xanthohumol
Xanthone
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)