Evidence supporting the use of: Chocolate
For the health condition: PMS (general)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Chocolate is primarily used to support or treat symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) based on tradition rather than robust scientific evidence. Historically and anecdotally, many women report chocolate cravings and consumption around their menstrual period, often attributing it to mood improvement or relief from PMS symptoms. This tradition is likely rooted in chocolate’s content of psychoactive compounds, such as theobromine, caffeine, and small amounts of serotonin precursors, which may have mild mood-elevating effects. Additionally, chocolate is a source of magnesium, a mineral sometimes suggested to help with PMS, though the amount in typical servings is not substantial.
However, scientific studies directly investigating chocolate’s efficacy for PMS symptom relief are limited and inconclusive. Most available evidence suggests that chocolate consumption during PMS is more related to cultural behaviors and comfort eating than to actual therapeutic effects. Some research even indicates that cravings may be driven by hormonal fluctuations affecting mood and appetite, with chocolate acting as a palatable comfort food rather than a remedy. In summary, the use of chocolate for PMS is largely traditional, with only weak and indirect scientific support for any potential benefit.
Other ingredients used for PMS (general)
ashwagandhabeet
black cohosh
borage oil
bupleurum falcatum
calcium
chamomile
chaste tree
DIM (diindolylmethane)
dong quai root
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
fennel
flaxseed
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
green tea
inositol
jujube
kudzu
licorice root
lignans
liquid liver fractions
maca
magnesium
motherwort
pollen
quail egg
relora® (proprietary)
sage
soybean
valerian root
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
watermelon
wild yam
zinc
tangerine
bee pollen
lingusticum wallichii
royal jelly
Equol (proprietary)
peach
27-deoxyactein
Alchemilla
Aerva lanata
Agrimonia pilosa
Acetylsalicylic acid
Agnuside
Ashoka
Borage
banana
Cohosh
Calendula
Clary sage
Cnidium
Cyathula
Chocolate
Dong Quai
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Evening Primrose Oil
Estrogen
Lotus
Sweet Orange alcohol
Vervain