Evidence supporting the use of: Kaolin
For the health condition: Poisoning (general)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Kaolin, a type of clay, has traditionally been used as an adsorbent in the management of poisoning, especially before the widespread adoption of activated charcoal. The rationale was that kaolin could adsorb toxins and chemicals in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby reducing their absorption into the body. Historical medical texts and older formularies document the use of kaolin mixtures (sometimes called “kaopectate”) in the treatment of various types of poisoning and gastrointestinal disturbances.

However, scientific validation for kaolin’s effectiveness in poisoning is limited. Compared to activated charcoal, kaolin is much less effective at adsorbing a wide range of toxins. Modern clinical toxicology guidelines do not recommend kaolin for the treatment of poisoning, as studies have shown that it does not significantly reduce toxin absorption for most substances. Its use has thus largely fallen out of favor and is considered obsolete in most medical settings.

In summary, while kaolin’s use in poisoning has a basis in tradition and historical practice, scientific evidence supporting its efficacy is weak, and it is no longer recommended over more effective adsorbents such as activated charcoal.

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