Evidence supporting the use of: Cucurbita
For the body system: Prostate
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Cucurbita, commonly known as pumpkin, particularly the seeds (Cucurbita pepo), has been traditionally used and increasingly studied for its potential benefits in supporting prostate health, especially in the context of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). There is scientific validation for its use, though the evidence is moderate rather than strong.
Several clinical studies and reviews have examined pumpkin seed extract's effects on lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with BPH. The seeds are rich in phytosterols, essential fatty acids, and other compounds believed to exert anti-inflammatory and possible anti-androgenic effects. A 2014 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial published in Urologia Internationalis found that pumpkin seed oil improved International Prostate Symptom Scores (IPSS) in men with BPH over 12 months, compared to placebo. Other studies have reported mild to moderate improvements in urinary flow and symptom scores with pumpkin seed or its oil.
Systematic reviews generally conclude that while the effect size is modest, pumpkin seed extract is safe and may be beneficial as a complementary approach to prostate health, especially for mild to moderate symptoms. The precise mechanisms are not fully understood, but inhibition of 5-alpha-reductase and anti-inflammatory actions are proposed.
In summary, there is scientific evidence supporting the use of Cucurbita seeds or extracts for prostate health. However, the evidence is not robust enough to warrant a high rating, and more large-scale, high-quality trials are needed to confirm efficacy.
Other ingredients that support Prostate
7-hydroxymatairesinol (HMR)beta-sitosterol
sesame
boron
broccoli
campesterol
turmeric
diallyl trisulfide (DATS)
DIM (diindolylmethane)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
flaxseed
gamma tocopherol
genistein
gokhru
green tea
HMR lignan
indole-3-carbinol
lignans
lycopene
mixed carotenoids
nettle
parsley
phytosterols
plant sterols
pollen
pomegranate
pumpkin
pygeum
quercetin
saw palmetto
secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
selenium
soybean
sterols
stigmasterol
tomato
vitamin D
watermelon
zinc
bee pollen
lingzhi
Equol (proprietary)
hydrangea
herbal blend (proprietary)
Apigenin
Alchornea
Alpha phytosterol
Allium tuberosum
Anti-aromatase
Brassica
berry
Brazil nut
Ba Ji Tian
Bee products
Borassus aethiopum
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cucurbita
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Cruciferous
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Decursin
Daidzein
Dwarf Nettle
Ellagic Acid
Garlic
Isoflavones
Soy Protein
walnut