Evidence supporting the use of: Caterpillar mushroom
For the health condition: Radiation Sickness

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Caterpillar mushroom, also known as Cordyceps sinensis or Ophiocordyceps sinensis, has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Tibetan medicine. Traditionally, it has been used as a tonic to enhance vitality, strengthen the body after illness, and support kidney and lung function. In recent decades, Cordyceps preparations have been recommended in some regions as adjuncts for patients undergoing radiation or chemotherapy, based on the traditional belief that it helps strengthen the body’s resistance and aids recovery from fatigue and immune suppression. However, scientific studies specifically evaluating Cordyceps sinensis for the prevention or treatment of radiation sickness in humans are limited and preliminary.

Some animal and in vitro studies suggest that Cordyceps may have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects, which could theoretically help mitigate some side effects of radiation exposure, such as immune suppression and oxidative damage. For example, certain extracts from Cordyceps have been shown to enhance bone marrow recovery and reduce oxidative stress in irradiated rodents. However, these findings have not yet been robustly translated into clinical practice, and there are no large-scale, well-controlled clinical trials in humans investigating its efficacy specifically for radiation sickness.

In summary, the use of caterpillar mushroom for radiation sickness is primarily justified by tradition and anecdotal reports, with only weak preliminary scientific support. More rigorous human studies are necessary to substantiate its efficacy for this indication.

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