Evidence supporting the use of: Chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
For the health condition: Rashes and Hives

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) has a long history of traditional use for skin conditions such as rashes and hives. Its use dates back to ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, where it was commonly applied topically as infusions, compresses, or ointments for various inflammatory skin ailments. The traditional justification stems from chamomile’s well-known soothing, anti-inflammatory, and mild antimicrobial properties, attributed primarily to its constituents such as bisabolol, chamazulene, and flavonoids.

Scientific studies provide some support, mainly from in vitro and animal research, indicating that chamomile extracts can reduce inflammation and promote healing in irritated skin. Small clinical studies and case reports have also described improvement in symptoms such as redness, itching, and swelling when chamomile preparations are used for atopic dermatitis, eczema, or contact dermatitis. However, robust, high-quality clinical trials specifically investigating chamomile’s effects on acute allergic reactions like hives (urticaria) are lacking. Thus, while scientific evidence is growing, it remains limited and not definitive.

Overall, chamomile’s use for rashes and hives is mostly justified by traditional practice, with moderate preliminary scientific support. It is generally considered safe when used topically, but allergic reactions are possible, especially in individuals sensitive to plants in the Asteraceae family.

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