Evidence supporting the use of: Terpinen-4-ol
For the health condition: Rashes and Hives
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Terpinen-4-ol is a major component of tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) and has been studied for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. While tea tree oil has a long tradition of use for various skin conditions, including rashes and hives, the scientific evidence specifically for Terpinen-4-ol is limited but growing. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that Terpinen-4-ol can modulate inflammatory responses by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and mediators such as TNF-α and IL-1β in vitro and in animal models. This suggests a potential mechanism for reducing inflammation associated with skin rashes. Additionally, Terpinen-4-ol exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi commonly involved in skin infections, which may indirectly benefit some types of rashes that have an infectious component.
However, clinical studies directly evaluating Terpinen-4-ol (rather than tea tree oil as a whole) for the treatment of rashes or hives in humans are scarce. Most available evidence comes from broader studies on tea tree oil or from preclinical research. While some small clinical trials and case reports indicate that tea tree oil preparations (containing Terpinen-4-ol) can help with inflammatory skin conditions, high-quality randomized controlled trials are lacking specifically for hives (urticaria) and nonspecific rashes. Thus, the use of Terpinen-4-ol for rashes and hives has some scientific basis, but the overall evidence remains preliminary and not robust enough for strong clinical recommendations.
Other ingredients used for Rashes and Hives
Aloe verabeeswax
Myrobalan
bisabolol
burdock
chamomile
cucumber
gotu kola
immunoglobin G
Japanese sophora
licorice root
lovage
Marshmallow
Nettle
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
vitamin E
Zinc
bentonite
sarsaparilla
Yellow root
chickweed
typhonium
Clerodendrum indicum
paederia foetida
Rubia cordifolia
Szechuan lovage
Yarrow
prickly ash
Morus
silk tree
juniper berries
sweetgums
oriental arborvitae
birch
sheep's sorrel
assam indigo
camphor oil
cleavers
Wood betony
White oak
melaleuca alternifolia
geranium
sea salt
Akebia
Acacia
Agrimony
Achyranthes
Abrus
Alchornea
Albizia
Anserina
American Liverleaf
Anemone
Aquilegia formosa
Asam gelugor
Allantoin
Alstonia scholaris
argan nut oil
Abuta
Alkanna
Amor seco
Arisaema
bee propolis
betony
Baikal Skullcap
blue flag
Baliospermum
Black spruce
blubber oil
Blepharis
Barleria
Bougainvillea
Brazilian peppertree
bisabolene
bogbean
black poplar
banyan
borage
bittersweet
burning bush
Bergenia
Calotropis gigantea
coriander
Cyathula
cedar
Campylandra fimbriata
corktree
cowslip
chinatree
Chiococca alba
cocklebur
copaiba oil
divi-divi
devil\'s club
David\'s milkberry
Dwarf Nettle
dendramine
Erythropalum scandens
emu oil
Eupatorium
fang-feng
Ficus religiosa
fleabane
frankincense
fireweed
four-leaved grass
genipap
Gumweed
Genipa americana
golden eye-grass
Gardenia jasminoides
Galbanum
Golden Willow
heather
Heartsease
Heliopsis
Homalomena
henna
Indian nightshade
Indian sarsparilla
Immortelle
Jewelweed
jojoba oil
Jessica\'s sticktight
Ledebouriella
Lesser speargrass
Lophira lanceolata
linseed oil
Lindera
lotus
Lygodium
Leptadenia
Lantana camara
Large-leaved linden
Leptospermum scoparium
liverwort
Loranthus
Lysimachia
Labdanum
Mesua
Matapalo Tree
Mahonia
Microtea debilis
Meadowsweet
Marking Nut Tree
Manchurian thorn
manzanita
Night jessamine
Oak
Ocotillo
orchid
Premna
Psacalium peltatum
Pepper Bark Tree
poplar
Polypodium
Pentatropis capensis
Plumbago zeylanica
Pimpinella
Persimmon
Pedra hume
Pokeweed
Queen's Delight
Rubus
rose
Rhododendron
Rhus glabra
Sinapis arvensis
Silkmoth
Stephania root
Speedwell
Sausage Tree
Spikenard
Snakeroot
Sanguisorba
Southernwood
Spiraea
Semiaquilegia
Soapberry
Sapindus mukorossi
Semecarpus anacardium
Skunkvine
Stachytarpheta cayennensis
Sulfur
Sweet Bay
Storax
Sandy Everlasting
Stone Root
Servicetree
Terpinen-4-ol
Thuja
Tree of heaven
Takuna
Turtle Head
Tansy
Toadflax
Tea Tree Oil
Taraxacum
Veronica
Verbascoside
White Heather
Wrightia tinctoria
Witch Hazel
Willow
White Poplar
Waltheria ovata
Yellow-Fruit Nightshade
Other health conditions supported by Terpinen-4-ol
AcneAthlete's Foot
Bites and Stings
Boils
Burns and Scalds
Cuts
Dermatitis
Fungal Infections
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Infection (viral)
Inflammation
Itching
Itching Ears
Jock Itch
Lice
Rashes and Hives
Scabies
Scratches and Abrasions
Skin (infections)
Staph Infections
Thrush
Wounds and Sores