Evidence supporting the use of: Andrographolide
For the health condition: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Andrographolide, a diterpene lactone isolated from Andrographis paniculata, has been investigated for its potential in supporting or treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Several preclinical studies have demonstrated that andrographolide exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities relevant to RA pathogenesis. In animal models, andrographolide has been shown to reduce paw swelling, decrease inflammatory cytokine production (such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6), and suppress joint destruction. Mechanistically, andrographolide appears to inhibit NF-κB signaling and modulate various immune cell functions involved in RA.
Some small-scale clinical trials have evaluated standardized Andrographis paniculata extracts (which contain andrographolide as a main active component) in patients with RA. For example, a double-blind, randomized controlled trial published in 2009 found that patients receiving 100 mg of andrographolide per day for 14 weeks had significant improvements in RA symptoms compared to placebo, including reduced number and severity of swollen joints and improved physician global assessment. However, the overall number of high-quality human studies is limited, and sample sizes have generally been small.
In summary, current evidence for andrographolide in RA is based on a combination of promising preclinical data and a few preliminary clinical studies. While not as robust as established DMARDs or biologics, there is moderate scientific rationale and early clinical support for its use as an adjunct or supportive therapy in RA, warranting further investigation.
Other ingredients used for Rheumatoid Arthritis
15,16-Dihydrotanshinone IAbies spectabilis
Abrus
Actaea spicata
adrenal cortex
Akebia
Alfalfa
algal oil
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
alpha-lipoic acid
alpha-pinene
alpinia galangal
amber
amentoflavone
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ampelopsin
andrographolide
anthocyanidins
anthocyanins
antler
apigenin
apocynin
Aralia
arctiin
arjunic acid
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
astragalin
baicalein
baicalin
barbasco
bee venom
Bergenia
Black Hellebore
Black willow
bogbean
borage oil
Boswellia
Boswellic Acid
bovine cartilage / glycosaminoglycan
C-phycocyanin
cannabidiol
carnosic acid
celery
Cetylated Fatty Acids
Chinese fleeceflower
Chinese pond turtle
chuchuhuasi
clematis
Clerodendrum phlomidis
cod liver oil
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
cortisol
curcumin
cyanidin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid
docosahexaenoic Acid
dong quai root
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
eicosapentaenoic acid
Eicosatetraenoic acid
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
evening primrose oil
fat liver oil
fisetin
fish protein
flavanols
flavones
Flemingia philippinensis
frankincense
fructoborate
Fumaria parviflora
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
gamma tocopherol
genistein
Gentiana macrophylla
ginger
ginkgetin
green-lipped mussel
guelder rose
Gypenoside
Harpagoside
Hellebore
horse gram
hydroxytyrosol
Hyperoside
Jatropha macrantha
Kaempferol
krill oil
luteolin
madder
mangiferin
Marine fat
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
Myricetin
Myristoleate
Nobiletin
omega-3 fatty acids
Osthole
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
Phaeophyceae
phospholipids
Piper chaba
Polydatin
polyunsaturated fat
proteoglycans
Puerarin
Qin Jiao
resveratrol
rose hips
Salicin
Salmon Oil
Salvianolic acid
saponins
Schizochytrium
Schizochytrium Oil
Semecarpus anacardium
Shilajit
Silkmoth
Sinomenium acutum
slippery elm bark
smilax
Stearidonic acid
Sulforaphane
sulforaphane glucosinolate
Szechuan lovage
Tanshinone
Taxillus chinensis
teasel
turmeric
Uncaria
Urolithin A
Ursolic Acid
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
Watercress
white willow
Withanolides
Other health conditions supported by andrographolide
AcneAntibiotics (alternatives to)
Arthritis
Asthma
Autoimmune Disorders
Boils
Bronchitis
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cholesterol (high)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Colitis
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Diabetes
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Fever
Gastritis
Hepatitis
Herpes
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Infection (viral)
Inflammation
Inflammatory Bowel Disorders
Influenza
Liver Detoxification
Malaria
Memory and Brain Function
Pain (general remedies for)
Pneumonia
Psoriasis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Tuberculosis
Wounds and Sores
