Evidence supporting the use of: Astaxanthin
For the health condition: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Astaxanthin is a carotenoid antioxidant found in microalgae, yeast, salmon, trout, krill, shrimp, and crayfish. Its use in supporting or treating Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is primarily grounded in scientific rationale rather than traditional medicine. The interest arises from astaxanthin's potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which have been demonstrated in in vitro and animal studies. These studies show that astaxanthin can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-1β) and reduce oxidative stress, both of which are implicated in the pathogenesis of RA.
However, the clinical evidence in humans is limited. Only a handful of small clinical trials and pilot studies have evaluated astaxanthin in the context of inflammatory conditions, with mixed results. For example, a few small studies suggest that astaxanthin supplementation may reduce markers of inflammation and improve symptoms in people with joint pain or mild osteoarthritis, but these findings have not been robustly replicated in large, high-quality trials specifically involving RA patients. No major clinical guidelines recommend astaxanthin for RA, and its efficacy compared to established therapies is unknown.
In summary, while the mechanistic rationale and preliminary studies suggest a possible benefit of astaxanthin in RA via its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions, robust clinical evidence is lacking. Thus, its use is best viewed as experimental or adjunctive rather than established therapy.
Other ingredients used for Rheumatoid Arthritis
15,16-Dihydrotanshinone IAbies spectabilis
Abrus
Actaea spicata
adrenal cortex
Akebia
Alfalfa
algal oil
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
alpha-lipoic acid
alpha-pinene
alpinia galangal
amber
amentoflavone
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ampelopsin
andrographolide
anthocyanidins
anthocyanins
antler
apigenin
apocynin
Aralia
arctiin
arjunic acid
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
astragalin
baicalein
baicalin
barbasco
bee venom
Bergenia
Black Hellebore
Black willow
bogbean
borage oil
Boswellia
Boswellic Acid
bovine cartilage / glycosaminoglycan
C-phycocyanin
cannabidiol
carnosic acid
celery
Cetylated Fatty Acids
Chinese fleeceflower
Chinese pond turtle
chuchuhuasi
clematis
Clerodendrum phlomidis
cod liver oil
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
cortisol
curcumin
cyanidin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid
docosahexaenoic Acid
dong quai root
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
eicosapentaenoic acid
Eicosatetraenoic acid
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
evening primrose oil
fat liver oil
fisetin
fish protein
flavanols
flavones
Flemingia philippinensis
frankincense
fructoborate
Fumaria parviflora
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
gamma tocopherol
genistein
Gentiana macrophylla
ginger
ginkgetin
green-lipped mussel
guelder rose
Gypenoside
Harpagoside
Hellebore
horse gram
hydroxytyrosol
Hyperoside
Jatropha macrantha
Kaempferol
krill oil
luteolin
madder
mangiferin
Marine fat
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
Myricetin
Myristoleate
Nobiletin
omega-3 fatty acids
Osthole
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
Phaeophyceae
phospholipids
Piper chaba
Polydatin
polyunsaturated fat
proteoglycans
Puerarin
Qin Jiao
resveratrol
rose hips
Salicin
Salmon Oil
Salvianolic acid
saponins
Schizochytrium
Schizochytrium Oil
Semecarpus anacardium
Shilajit
Silkmoth
Sinomenium acutum
slippery elm bark
smilax
Stearidonic acid
Sulforaphane
sulforaphane glucosinolate
Szechuan lovage
Tanshinone
Taxillus chinensis
teasel
turmeric
Uncaria
Urolithin A
Ursolic Acid
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
Watercress
white willow
Withanolides
Other health conditions supported by astaxanthin
Aging (prevention)Alzheimer's Disease
Arthritis
Athletic and Exercise Aids
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cardiovascular Disease
Cataracts
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Cholesterol (high)
Circulation (poor)
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Colitis
Convalescence
Dementia
Diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
Exercise
Fatigue
Fatty Liver Disease
Free Radical Damage
Glaucoma
Hypertension
Inflammation
Macular Degeneration
Memory and Brain Function
Muscle Tone (lack of)
Nerve Damage
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Skin Care (general)
Triglycerides (high)
Wrinkles
Products containing astaxanthin
Thorne
Advanced Nutrients Multivitamin
Pure Encapsulations
Astaxanthin
Pure Encapsulations
Astaxanthin
Designs For Health
Astaxanthin
Metagenics
Endefen® Powder
Douglas Laboratories
K2-D3 with Astaxanthin
Klean Athlete
Klean Antioxidant ™
Klean Athlete
Klean Multivitamin ™
Douglas Laboratories
Krill Oil
Pure Encapsulations
Krill-Plex
Pure Encapsulations
Krill-Plex
Designs For Health
OcuForce™ Blue 60 Capsules
Douglas Laboratories
Ultra Preventive ® 2 Daily
Pure Encapsulations
Vitamin A + Carotenoids
Designs For Health
XanthOmega™ Krill Oil
