Evidence supporting the use of: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
For the health condition: Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is used to support the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), primarily based on emerging scientific evidence rather than longstanding traditional use. CoQ10 is a lipid-soluble antioxidant and a key component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, playing a crucial role in cellular energy production and reducing oxidative stress. In the context of RA, which is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease, oxidative stress is known to contribute to joint damage and inflammation.

A limited number of clinical studies have investigated the role of CoQ10 in RA. For example, a 2015 randomized controlled trial published in the journal Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology found that RA patients who supplemented with CoQ10 (100 mg/day for 2 months) showed significant reductions in inflammatory markers such as TNF-α and IL-6, as well as improvements in disease activity scores, compared to placebo. Another small study reported improvements in oxidative stress parameters among RA patients who took CoQ10.

However, the overall body of evidence remains modest, with relatively few high-quality clinical trials and small sample sizes. Systematic reviews note that while CoQ10’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties are promising, more robust, large-scale studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and establish dosing guidelines. In summary, scientific rationale exists for CoQ10 use in RA, but evidence strength is currently low to moderate (rated 2/5).

More about coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
More about Rheumatoid Arthritis

Other ingredients used for Rheumatoid Arthritis

15,16-Dihydrotanshinone I
Abies spectabilis
Abrus
Actaea spicata
adrenal cortex
Akebia
Alfalfa
algal oil
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
alpha-lipoic acid
alpha-pinene
alpinia galangal
amber
amentoflavone
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ampelopsin
andrographolide
anthocyanidins
anthocyanins
antler
apigenin
apocynin
Aralia
arctiin
arjunic acid
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
astragalin
baicalein
baicalin
barbasco
bee venom
Bergenia
Black Hellebore
Black willow
bogbean
borage oil
Boswellia
Boswellic Acid
bovine cartilage / glycosaminoglycan
C-phycocyanin
cannabidiol
carnosic acid
celery
Cetylated Fatty Acids
Chinese fleeceflower
Chinese pond turtle
chuchuhuasi
clematis
Clerodendrum phlomidis
cod liver oil
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
cortisol
curcumin
cyanidin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid
docosahexaenoic Acid
dong quai root
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
eicosapentaenoic acid
Eicosatetraenoic acid
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
evening primrose oil
fat liver oil
fisetin
fish protein
flavanols
flavones
Flemingia philippinensis
frankincense
fructoborate
Fumaria parviflora
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
gamma tocopherol
genistein
Gentiana macrophylla
ginger
ginkgetin
green-lipped mussel
guelder rose
Gypenoside
Harpagoside
Hellebore
horse gram
hydroxytyrosol
Hyperoside
Jatropha macrantha
Kaempferol
krill oil
luteolin
madder
mangiferin
Marine fat
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
Myricetin
Myristoleate
Nobiletin
omega-3 fatty acids
Osthole
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
Phaeophyceae
phospholipids
Piper chaba
Polydatin
polyunsaturated fat
proteoglycans
Puerarin
Qin Jiao
resveratrol
rose hips
Salicin
Salmon Oil
Salvianolic acid
saponins
Schizochytrium
Schizochytrium Oil
Semecarpus anacardium
Shilajit
Silkmoth
Sinomenium acutum
slippery elm bark
smilax
Stearidonic acid
Sulforaphane
sulforaphane glucosinolate
Szechuan lovage
Tanshinone
Taxillus chinensis
teasel
turmeric
Uncaria
Urolithin A
Ursolic Acid
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
Watercress
white willow
Withanolides

Products containing coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)

Pure Encapsulations Athletic Nutrients
Douglas Laboratories Citrus-Q10 ™
Douglas Laboratories Co-Enzyme Q10 Softgel
Douglas Laboratories Coenzyme Q-10 with Lipoic Acid
Douglas Laboratories Coenzyme Q-10 with Lipoic Acid
Integrative Therapeutics CoQ10
Integrative Therapeutics COQ10 100 mg Tropical
Pure Encapsulations CoQ10 120 mg
Pure Encapsulations CoQ10 120 mg
Pure Encapsulations CoQ10 120 mg
Integrative Therapeutics COQ10 200 mg Chocolate 30 chew tabs
Pure Encapsulations CoQ10 250 mg
Pure Encapsulations CoQ10 30 mg
Pure Encapsulations CoQ10 500 mg
Pure Encapsulations CoQ10 60 mg
Pure Encapsulations CoQ10 60 mg
Pure Encapsulations CoQ10 60 mg
Pure Encapsulations CoQ10 l-Carnitine Fumarate
Thorne CoQ10 Q-Best 100
Metagenics CoQ10 ST®-100 mg
Metagenics CoQ10 ST-100 mg
Metagenics CoQ10 ST-200 mg
Integrative Therapeutics Detoxication Factors
Integrative Therapeutics Detoxication Factors
Pure Encapsulations Energize Plus™ Pure Pack
Pure Encapsulations Hair/Skin/Nails Ultra
Thorne Heart Health Complex Q-10 Plus
Integrative Therapeutics K-PAX MitoNutrients
Vitabase Life's Essentials Plus
Designs For Health Mito-NR™
Pure Encapsulations Mitochondria-ATP
Designs For Health Mitochondrial NRG™
Pure Encapsulations NeuroMood Pure Pack
Metagenics NutraGems® CoQ10 300
Pure Encapsulations O.N.E.™ Multivitamin
Pure Encapsulations O.N.E.™ Multivitamin
Pure Encapsulations O.N.E.™ Multivitamin
Thorne Omega-3 w/ CoQ10
Thorne Ovarian Care
Integrative Therapeutics ProThrivers Wellness Flav Complex
Pure Encapsulations PureGenomics® UltraMultivitamin
Designs For Health Q-Evail® 100
Designs For Health Q-Evail® 200
Pure Encapsulations Q-Gel® (Hydrosoluble™ CoQ10) 100 mg
Thorne Red Yeast Rice + CoQ10 Choleast
Pure Encapsulations Renual
Pure Encapsulations RevitalAge™ Nerve
Pure Encapsulations RevitalAge™ Ultra
Designs For Health RYR Synergy™
Pure Encapsulations SR-CoQ10 with PQQ
Vitabase Super Fat Burner
Pure Encapsulations Ubiquinol-QH 100 mg
Pure Encapsulations Ubiquinol-QH 200 mg
Pure Encapsulations Ubiquinol VESIsorb®
Integrative Therapeutics UBQH 100 mg
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive 50+ -EZ Swallow
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive One Daily
Pure Encapsulations Ultra Pure Pack
Pure Encapsulations UltraDetox 10-Day Pure Pack
Pure Encapsulations UltraNutrient®
Pure Encapsulations UltraNutrient®
Pure Encapsulations UltraNutrient®
Metagenics Wellness Essentials Brain Health Daily Packs